Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41208396›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2025

Reducing functional dysconnectivity in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.

Stephan Wunderlich, Daniel Keeser, Johanna Spaeth, Deniz Yilmaz, Isabel Maurus, Cagatay Alici, Andrea Schmitt, Peter Falkai, Sophia Stoecklein, Lukas Roell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Psychiatric disorders in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a short note.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stephan WunderlichDepartment of Radiology, https://ror.org/05591te55LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6751-1539
Daniel KeeserDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0244-1024
Johanna SpaethDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Deniz YilmazDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Isabel MaurusDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-5180
Cagatay AliciDepartment of Radiology, https://ror.org/05591te55LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Andrea SchmittDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Peter FalkaiDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sophia StoeckleinDepartment of Radiology, https://ror.org/05591te55LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Lukas RoellDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0284-2290

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe dysconnection hypothesis of schizophrenia posits that widespread synaptic inefficiencies lead to altered macroscale brain connectivity, contributing to symptom severity and cognitive deficits in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD). Emerging evidence suggests that physical exercise may help to ameliorate these connectivity abnormalities and associated clinical impairments.

aimsThis study investigated whether reductions in functional dysconnectivity following exercise therapy were associated with clinical improvements in individuals with SSD. In addition, it explored the genetic underpinnings of these changes using imaging transcriptomics.

methodUsing data from the ESPRIT C3 trial, we analysed 23 SSD patients (seven female) undergoing aerobic exercise or flexibility, strengthening and balance training over 6 months. Functional dysconnectivity, assessed at baseline and post-intervention relative to a healthy reference sample (

resultsFunctional dysconnectivity significantly decreased (

conclusionsOur findings support the role of oligodendrocyte pathology in SSD and suggest that targeting dysconnectivity in the default-mode, salience and language networks may enhance global functioning, symptom severity and cognitive impairments.

Indexed as

general adult psychiatrynetwork analysisneuroimagingPsychotic disorders/schizophreniasports and exercise psychiatry

Identifiers

PMID41208396
PMCPMC12641402

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.