Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41208415›Full record

ArticleCancer science2026

Carbonic Anhydrase 12 as a Novel Prognostic Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for High-Risk Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma.

Masashi Tanida, Tsuyoshi Takashima, Shinichiro Tahara, Masaharu Kohara, Haruka Kanai, Masami Suzuki, Motoyuki Suzuki, Mitsuyoshi Hirokawa, Ayana Suzuki, Shinya Sato and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Masashi TanidaDepartment of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9016-0420
Tsuyoshi TakashimaDepartment of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Shinichiro TaharaDepartment of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6134-3275
Masaharu KoharaDepartment of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Haruka KanaiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Masami SuzukiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Motoyuki SuzukiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Mitsuyoshi HirokawaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology and Cytology, Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Ayana SuzukiDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology and Cytology, Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Shinya SatoDepartment of Surgery, Yamashita Thyroid Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Daisuke OkuzakiSingle Cell Genomics, Human Immunology, WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Satoshi NojimaDepartment of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5124-0026
Takahiro MatsuiDepartment of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Hidenori InoharaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4473-1203
Eiichi MoriiDepartment of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

AMED Grant Number JP21ae0121049JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers T23K273910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Follicular thyroid carcinoma is generally associated with a favorable prognosis; however, a subset of follicular thyroid carcinoma shows poor prognosis and frequent distant metastases, and this subset is referred to as high-risk follicular thyroid carcinoma. Difficulty in distinguishing high-risk from low-risk follicular thyroid carcinoma based on current diagnostic approaches leads to the overtreatment of patients with indolent disease. Therefore, the identification of novel biomarkers capable of reliably distinguishing high-risk follicular thyroid carcinoma is essential for accurate risk stratification. Such biomarkers may serve as therapeutic targets for metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma. This study aimed to identify novel prognostic markers and therapeutic targets for high-risk follicular thyroid carcinoma. In this study, we conducted bulk ribonucleic acid sequencing of high-risk follicular thyroid carcinoma, including widely invasive subtypes and metastatic tumors, and we identified carbonic anhydrase 12 as a candidate biomarker. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed significantly higher carbonic anhydrase 12 expression in follicular thyroid carcinoma than in benign follicular adenomas, particularly in widely invasive and encapsulated angioinvasive subtypes. High carbonic anhydrase 12 expression was an independent predictor of poor disease-free survival, surpassing conventional clinicopathological parameters. Functional assays showed that carbonic anhydrase 12 promoted follicular thyroid carcinoma proliferation, invasion, and migration partly by regulating matrix metalloproteinase 2 expression. Furthermore, carbonic anhydrase 12 inhibitor U104 suppressed follicular thyroid carcinoma cell growth in a dose-dependent manner, and its combination with lenvatinib exerted synergistic antiproliferative effects. Collectively, these findings identified carbonic anhydrase 12 as a novel prognostic biomarker of follicular thyroid carcinoma and a promising therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, FollicularBiomarkers, TumorCarbonic AnhydrasesThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Middle AgedBiomarkers, TumorCarbonic AnhydraseslenvatinibMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Phenylurea CompoundsQuinolinesbiomarkerscarbonic anhydrase 12follicular thyroid carcinomalenvatinibmatrix metalloproteinase 2

Identifiers

PMID41208415
PMCPMC12775590

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.