Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41208593›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2025

Muscle Structure and Function Recovery: Adalimumab-Calcium Channel Synergy in Post-Ischemic Stroke Sarcopenia.

Hu Qi, Xiong-Wei Zhang, Ze-Yang Zhang, Shan-Shan Ou, Yuan-Lin Gao, Dan Tian, Yan-Ning Jiang, Xin-Ran Min, Ao-Tao Zhao, Jia-Min Zou and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hu QiLab for Innovation & Effective Uses of Chinese Drug Germplasm Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Xiong-Wei ZhangLab for Innovation & Effective Uses of Chinese Drug Germplasm Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Ze-Yang ZhangLab for Innovation & Effective Uses of Chinese Drug Germplasm Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Shan-Shan OuLab for Innovation & Effective Uses of Chinese Drug Germplasm Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Yuan-Lin GaoLab for Innovation & Effective Uses of Chinese Drug Germplasm Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Dan TianAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Yan-Ning JiangLab for Innovation & Effective Uses of Chinese Drug Germplasm Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Xin-Ran MinLab for Innovation & Effective Uses of Chinese Drug Germplasm Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Ao-Tao ZhaoLab for Innovation & Effective Uses of Chinese Drug Germplasm Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Jia-Min ZouLab for Innovation & Effective Uses of Chinese Drug Germplasm Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Jiu-Seng ZengLab for Innovation & Effective Uses of Chinese Drug Germplasm Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Qiu-Yi PuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu Integrated TCM& Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Ruo-Cong YangLab for Innovation & Effective Uses of Chinese Drug Germplasm Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Nan ZengLab for Innovation & Effective Uses of Chinese Drug Germplasm Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82104732Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology Central Guidance Local Projects 2024ZYD0015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdalimumab, a TNF-α inhibitor, is widely used clinically. Recent studies suggest Adalimumab can improve muscle damage after ischemic stroke (IS), but its protective mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates the effect of adalimumab on muscle structure post-IS and the role of calcium balance in muscle strength, while validating their synergistic effect.

methodsThis study investigates the effects of adalimumab and GV-58 on muscle structure and function in male middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) rat models using behavioural, imaging, pathological and WB experiments. In vitro mechanisms are explored with L6 and primary muscle cells.

resultsThe results of the present study showed a significant decrease in motor function in IS-induced sarcopenia (ISS) rats, as evidenced by shortened length (-47.56%, p < 0.001), reduced weight (-43.79%, p < 0.001) and reduced cross-sectional area of myofibroblasts (-38.58%, p < 0.001) in the soleus muscle as compared to the sham group. Inflammatory factors such as IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were significantly elevated in the muscles of ISS rats (3.10-fold, 3.78-fold, 2.29-fold, 2.80-fold, p < 0.001). Molecular mechanism studies showed that TNF-α, MAFbx and MuRF1 protein expression was down-regulated, and IL-10 and MyoD1 expression was up-regulated in muscle tissues of ISS rats. RNA-seq implicated the Ca

conclusionsThe combination of adalimumab and GV-58 effectively restores muscle function after stroke by inhibiting inflammation and improving calcium channel dysfunction.

Indexed as

AdalimumabCalcium ChannelsIschemic StrokeMuscle, SkeletalSarcopeniaAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMuscle StrengthRatsRecovery of FunctionAdalimumabCalcium ChannelsadalimumabCa2+ channelscombination therapyischemic strokemuscle structure

Identifiers

PMID41208593
PMCPMC12598305

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.