Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41209335›Full record

ArticleAJPM focus2025

Adolescent Exposure to Food and Alcohol Advertising on TV in the U.S., 2013-2022.

Lisa M Powell, Julien Leider, Rebecca M Schermbeck, Jennifer L Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJPM focus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lisa M PowellDivision of Health Policy and Administration, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Julien LeiderInstitute for Health Research and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Rebecca M SchermbeckInstitute for Health Research and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Jennifer L HarrisRudd Center for Food Policy & Health, University of Connecticut, Hartford, Connecticut.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Reducing adolescent consumption of unhealthy foods and alcohol is a primary public health objective. Youth exposure to food and alcohol marketing is associated with increased consumption. This study measured changes in adolescents' exposure to food-related and alcohol TV advertising from 2013 to 2022 and the nutrition quality of advertised food and beverage products. Methods: This repeated cross-sectional study assessed U.S. TV ratings data on advertising exposure among adolescents aged 12-17 years (including separate ratings for Black and White adolescents) from The Nielsen Company for 2013, 2014, 2015, 2018, and 2022. For food and beverage product advertisements, nutrient content information was used to identify products high in nutrients to limit. Results: Adolescents' exposure to food-related advertising declined from 2013 to 2022 by 83.8%, from 5,983 to 969 TV advertisements per year. Exposure to alcohol advertising also fell substantially over this period but to a lesser extent-down by 70.6% with 95 advertisements seen per year in 2022. The percentage of food and beverage advertisements seen for products high in nutrients to limit fell modestly from 77.5% in 2013 to 69.0% in 2022. The proportion of food and beverage products high in sugar fell from 51.6% to 40.6%, whereas the proportion of products high in sodium increased from 19.3% to 25.1%. Similar changes in exposure were observed between White and Black adolescents; thus, the racial gap in marketing exposure persisted. Conclusions: Adolescents' exposure to TV advertising for food-related products and alcohol fell substantially over the last decade, yet adolescents still see almost 1,100 of such advertisements annually, primarily for unhealthy products. This suggests that current voluntary industry self-regulatory standards are insufficient to fully reduce youth exposure to harmful marketing, which may require broader mandatory policies that limit their total exposure to food-related and alcohol advertising.

Indexed as

alcohol marketingChildren’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiativefood marketingindustry self-regulationYouth advertising exposure

Identifiers

PMID41209335
PMCPMC12590546

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.