Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41209900›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Extracapsular Dissection Versus Superficial and Total Parotidectomy for Benign Parotid Tumours: A Retrospective Single-Centre Study.

Mohamed Elmarghani, Iain Nixon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mohamed ElmarghaniOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, St John's Hospital at Howden, Edinburgh, GBR.
Iain NixonOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, St John's Hospital at Howden, Edinburgh, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracapsular dissection (ECD) has emerged as a less invasive alternative to conventional parotidectomy techniques for the management of benign parotid tumours. This retrospective, single-centre study in Scotland, conducted between January 2015 and December 2022, compared the clinical outcomes of ECD with those of superficial (SP) and total parotidectomy (TP) across 55 patients treated by a single surgeon. Thirty-four patients underwent ECD, 17 SP, and 4 TP. Data on pathology, complications, surgical margins, and recovery were analysed, with the Freeman-Halton extension of Fisher's exact test applied to compare ECD and SP outcomes (p < .01). Patients were followed up for a mean duration of 4.8 years (median 4.5 years, range 1-9.5 years). ECD demonstrated favourable results, with lower rates of temporary facial nerve palsy (15%) compared to SP (35%) and TP (75%), and only one case of persistent palsy, noted in the ECD group. Although seromas were more frequent following ECD (18%), no haematomas or recurrences were observed in any cohort. Same-day discharge was achieved in 82% of ECD cases, significantly higher than SP (6%) and TP (0%) (p < .00001). Capsule integrity and tumour-free margins exceeded 88% across all groups, with no significant intergroup differences. Despite a smaller average tumour size in the ECD group, this did not affect outcomes. Overall, ECD provided equivalent oncological safety with superior recovery metrics, supporting its selective use in benign parotid disease.

Indexed as

benign parotid tumorsclinical outcomesextra-capsular dissectionfacial nerve palsyparotidectomy complicationstotal parotidectomy

Identifiers

PMID41209900
PMCPMC12592804

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.