Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41210051›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSC) and Their Use in Disease Modeling.

Alicja Dorota, Nicole Maryniak, Anna Mariankowska, Cezary Milczarek, Michal Dorota, Wojciech Zywiec, Karol Kozlowski, Illia Koval, Bartosz Czyzewski, Joanna Czyzewska

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alicja DorotaMedical School, Zagłębiowskie Oncology Center, Dąbrowa Górnicza, POL.
Nicole MaryniakMedical School, Zagłębiowskie Oncology Center, Dąbrowa Górnicza, POL.
Anna MariankowskaInternal Medicine, Provincial Hospital of St. Luke, Tarnów, POL.
Cezary MilczarekInternal Medicine, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, POL.
Michal DorotaConservative Dentistry, Central Clinical Hospital of Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, POL.
Wojciech ZywiecInternal Medicine, Provincial Hospital of St. Luke, Tarnów, POL.
Karol KozlowskiAnesthesia and Critical Care, Provincial Integrated Hospital in Kielce, Kielce, POL.
Illia KovalInternal Medicine, Provincial Hospital in Poznań, Poznań, POL.
Bartosz CzyzewskiInternal Medicine, Central Clinical Hospital of Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, POL.
Joanna CzyzewskaRheumatology Clinic, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, POL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper reviews methodologies for culturing induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and highlights their applications in disease modeling and regenerative medicine. iPSCs can be reprogrammed from multiple somatic cell sources, including keratinocytes, fibroblasts, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and urinary epithelial cells. Their ability to differentiate into patient-specific cell types provides unique opportunities to model neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, metabolic, and autoimmune disorders in vitro. Pluripotency is typically induced by the overexpression of four canonical transcription factors-Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc. iPSC culture is technically demanding, as the cells display genomic and epigenetic instability and require tightly controlled microenvironmental conditions to maintain viability and pluripotency. Rigorous quality control, including PCR-based assays and genomic integrity analyses, is essential. Advances in iPSC technology have enabled personalized disease modeling, mechanistic studies of pathogenesis, drug screening, and the development of precision therapies. Despite their translational promise, iPSCs remain limited by issues of genomic instability, clinical safety, and the lack of standardized culture protocols.

Indexed as

biomarkersgenetic editinginduced pluripotent stem cells (ipscs)in vitro experimentsregenerative therapy

Identifiers

PMID41210051
PMCPMC12590075

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.