Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41210533›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine2025

Comparison of the Efficacy of Epinephrine vs Norepinephrine in Clinical Outcomes among Children with Postcardiac Arrest Shock: A Hospital-based, Double Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Arun Prasad, Arnab Ghorui, Pradeep Kumar, Pritam Halder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arun PrasadDepartment of Paediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-948X
Arnab GhoruiDepartment of Paediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6470-8276
Pradeep KumarDepartment of Paediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6202-7642
Pritam HalderDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2407-6807

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Postcardiac arrest shock in pediatric patients poses significant clinical challenges due to high morbidity and mortality rates. Despite advancements in resuscitation techniques, managing postcardiac arrest syndrome remains complex. Traditionally, epinephrine has been used for postresuscitation shock, but recent studies suggest potential adverse effects. Norepinephrine, commonly used in adults, may offer advantages but lacks sufficient evidence in pediatric populations. This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of norepinephrine vs epinephrine in children experiencing postcardiac arrest shock. Methodology: This single-center, double blind, randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be conducted at a tertiary care hospital in India. It will include children aged 1 month to 18 years who experience cardiac arrest from noncardiac causes, achieve return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), and develop postresuscitation shock. Patients with known cardiac diseases will be excluded. Participants will be randomized to receive either norepinephrine or epinephrine infusions. The primary outcome is in-hospital mortality. Secondary outcomes include duration of vasopressor use, mean arterial pressure (MAP) response, neurological outcomes [cerebral performance category (CPC) scale], and incidence of arrhythmias. Results: For analysis, categorical variables will be compared using the Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test, while continuous variables will be analyzed using either the independent Student's Conclusion: This study will provide critical evidence on the comparative efficacy and safety of norepinephrine and epinephrine in pediatric postcardiac arrest shock, addressing a significant knowledge gap in pediatric critical care. Trial registration number: Clinical-Trials-Registry-India, Ref. No. CTRI/2025/03/081706 dated 5th March, 2025. https://ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/pmaindet2.php?EncHid=MTE0NzM0&Enc=&userName=. How to cite this article: Prasad A, Ghorui A, Kumar P, Halder P. Comparison of the Efficacy of Epinephrine vs Norepinephrine in Clinical Outcomes among Children with Postcardiac Arrest Shock: A Hospital-based, Double Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial. Indian J Crit Care Med 2025;29(10):868-873.

Indexed as

Pediatric critical carePostcardiac arrestShock in infants and children

Identifiers

PMID41210533
PMCPMC12592989

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.