Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41210578›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2025

Community pharmacy-led point-of-care testing (POCT): expanding roles and strengthening health systems in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

Khaled Alshorman, Rabia Hussain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Khaled AlshormanSocial & Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Rabia HussainSocial & Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Point-of-care testing (POCT) offers an important opportunity to strengthen primary healthcare in low - and middle-income countries (LMICs), where access to laboratory diagnostics is limited. A pharmacy-led POCT framework has been designed to guide the systematic integration of POCT into community pharmacy practice, aiming to address diagnostic gaps, enhance early detection, and improve healthcare delivery. Drawing on global and regional evidence, the article highlights the growing role of pharmacists in providing POCT for communicable and non-communicable diseases, demonstrating positive impacts on clinical outcomes, patient satisfaction, and health system efficiency. However, barriers such as regulatory constraints, limited training, supply chain challenges, and inadequate reimbursement hinder wider adoption. In this article, we discuss the opportunities and challenges of pharmacy-led POCT in LMICs using the framework and propose key policy and practice recommendations for sustainable implementation. Strengthening pharmacy-led POCT through this structured approach can advance health equity, particularly in underserved areas, and can contribute to more resilient health systems.

Indexed as

community pharmacylow- and middle-income countries (LMICs)non-communicable diseases (NCDs)POCT frameworkPoint-of-care testing (POCT)

Identifiers

PMID41210578
PMCPMC12590572

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.