Evidence mapPaperPMID 41211056Full record

ReviewFrontiers in nuclear medicine2025

PET/CT imaging of bone disorders in dysparathyroidism: a comprehensive review.

E Panagiotidis, G Angelidis, V Valotassiou, I Tsougos, P Georgoulias, J T Zhang-Yin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in nuclear medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

E PanagiotidisNuclear Medicine Laboratory, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.
G AngelidisNuclear Medicine Laboratory, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.
V ValotassiouNuclear Medicine Laboratory, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.
I TsougosNuclear Medicine Laboratory, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.
P GeorgouliasNuclear Medicine Laboratory, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.
J T Zhang-YinDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Clinique Sud Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parathyroid disorders profoundly affect bone metabolism, often long before structural damage is apparent on conventional imaging. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) has emerged as a transformative tool in dysparathyroidism, enabling visualization of early metabolic bone changes and accurate localization of parathyroid pathology. This review explores the pathophysiology of bone disease in hyper- and hypoparathyroidism and highlights the role of key PET radiotracers: fluorine-18 sodium fluoride ([18F]NaF), fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose ([18F]FDG), fluorine-18 fluorocholine ([18F]FCH), gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen ([68Ga]PSMA). Distinct imaging patterns, such as the [18F]NaF "superscan" in secondary hyperparathyroidism and focal uptake in brown tumors, are discussed alongside tracer-specific strengths. Clinical applications including diagnosis, monitoring response to therapy, and prognostication are examined. We also consider emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted interpretation and positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI) fusion imaging. As PET/CT becomes more accessible, it is likely to play an increasingly central role in the early detection and personalized management of parathyroid-related bone disease.

Indexed as

bone metabolismbrown tumorsdysparathyroidismfluorine-18 fluorocholine ([18F]FCH)fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose ([18F]FDG)fluorine-18 sodium fluoride ([18F]NaF)gallium-68prostate-specific membraneantigen ([68Ga]PSMA)

Identifiers

PMID41211056
PMCPMC12591098

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.