Evidence mapPaperPMID 41211214Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Effect of exercise on multi-compartment lipid metabolism in murine models fed an obesogenic diet using non-targeted LC/MS.

Rachana M Gangadhara, Divyavani Gowda, Siddabasave Gowda B Gowda, Gunjan Upadhyay, Nikhil Chainani, Vasundara Kain, Ganesh V Halade, Shu-Ping Hui

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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rachana M GangadharaGraduate School of Global Food Resources, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Divyavani GowdaFaculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Siddabasave Gowda B GowdaGraduate School of Global Food Resources, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Gunjan UpadhyayHeart Institute, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
Nikhil ChainaniHeart Institute, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
Vasundara KainHeart Institute, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
Ganesh V HaladeHeart Institute, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
Shu-Ping HuiFaculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic inflammation from obesogenic diets (OBD) disrupts lipid metabolism and contributes to non-communicable metabolic diseases. Exercise is a non-drug intervention that reduces inflammatory metabolic diseases by improving lipid metabolism. However, there are research gaps in understanding how the lipid metabolites are altered by exercise under an OBD. Methods: Two-month-old male C57BL/6 J mice were fed a control (CON diet-Standard Lab Chaw-3.4%w/w Teklad Global #2918) or OBD for 10 months, then assigned to sedentary (Sed) or exercise (Exe) groups for 2 weeks. This study aims to examine changes in lipid metabolites in plasma, tissues, and feces of mice using untargeted liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS). Echocardiography was used to assess the impact of OBD on heart function. Results: A total of 363 lipid molecular species were identified and characterized in the murine samples by retention time behavior and MS/MS spectral annotation. Multivariate analysis showed a distinct group separation between CON and OBD groups in both Sed and Exe groups. Phospholipids acylated with docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are the key metabolites responsible for group separation in tissues and plasma, whereas in feces, glycerolipids, mainly monoacylglycerols. Lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE 22:5) was significantly upregulated in the liver, plasma, and left ventricle of the OBD mice in both Sed and Exe groups, contradictorily DHA containing phosphatidylglycerol [PG (22:6/22:6)] was significantly downregulated. Exercise modestly modulated the lipid profile under OBD, lowering plasma ceramides and partially reversing lipid alterations in feces. Interestingly, exercise combined with a control diet led to an increase in gut-microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids. Conclusion: Chronic OBD induces distinct lipid alterations across multiple biological compartments. Short-term exercise provides modest improvements, with stronger benefits when combined with a balanced diet.

Indexed as

DHAexerciseliquid chromatographymass spectrometryobesogenic dietphospholipids

Identifiers

PMID41211214
PMCPMC12588870

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.