Evidence mapPaperPMID 41211330Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2025

Interhemispheric EEG coherence as a candidate biomarker in gambling disorder: evidence of frontal hyperconnectivity and posterior disconnectivity.

Eda Yılmazer, Metin Çinaroğlu, Selami Varol Ülker, Sultan Tarlacı

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Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 authors.

Eda YılmazerPsychology Department, Faculty of Social Science, Beykoz University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Metin ÇinaroğluPsychology Department, Faculty of Administrative and Social Science, Istanbul Nişantaşi University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Selami Varol ÜlkerPsychology Department, Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, Üsküdar University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Sultan TarlacıNeurology, Medical School, Üsküdar University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gambling Disorder (GD) is a behavioral addiction marked by impaired decision-making and poor impulse control. We investigated whether resting-state interhemispheric quantitative EEG (qEEG) coherence-a measure of functional connectivity between homologous cortical regions-could serve as a biomarker of GD. Methods: Twenty-nine male patients with GD and 45 healthy male controls underwent resting-state qEEG recording. Coherence was computed for homologous electrode pairs across delta, theta, alpha, and beta bands. Group differences were analyzed using independent-samples Results: Consistent with our hypothesis, GD participants exhibited frontal pole hypercoherence (Fp1-Fp2) across delta, theta, and beta bands, which is likely influenced by prefrontal/orbitofrontal generators. In contrast, GD showed hypocoherence in temporal (T3-T4, T5-T6), central (C3-C4), and parietal (P3-P4) regions across these frequencies. Greater disorder duration was associated with lower beta coherence at F3-F4 and Fp1-Fp2, and higher delta coherence at O1-O2. Conclusions: These findings reveal a dual pattern of interhemispheric connectivity disruption in GD-hypercoherence at frontal pole sites and hypocoherence in sensorimotor and attentional posterior networks-supporting theoretical models of addiction neurocircuitry. Resting-state qEEG coherence holds promise as a clinically relevant biomarker for GD and may inform the development of neuromodulatory interventions aimed at network rebalancing.

Indexed as

addiction neurosciencebiomarkergambling disorderinterhemispheric connectivityorbitofrontal hyperconnectivityqEEG coherence

Identifiers

PMID41211330
PMCPMC12592092

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