Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41211581›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2025

Network analysis of demographics, dietary habits and health-related quality of life among northern Chinese population.

Samuel Chacha, Hui Jing, Yuxin Teng, Ziping Wang, Yan Huang, Yijun Kang, Ivonne Louis, Saumu Ali, Florian Emanuel Ghaimo, Issa Matinya and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Samuel ChachaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-9564
Hui JingDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6422-7410
Yuxin TengDepartment of Human Resources, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Ziping WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yan HuangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2051-854X
Yijun KangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Ivonne LouisDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Saumu AliDepartment of Crop Science, The State University of Zanzibar, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
Florian Emanuel GhaimoDepartment of Psychiatry, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
Issa MatinyaDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Kilema College of Health Sciences, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
Abdallah Maurice MahunguDepartment of Public Health, Cavendish University Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2907-335X
Elfrida KumalijaEarly Childhood Development, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Shaonong DangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Previous studies have linked demographics and dietary habits to health-related quality of life (HRQoL), but the interrelationships among these factors have not been extensively explored using network analysis. We aimed to describe network patterns of demographics, dietary intake and HRQoL in northern Chinese population. Methods: We conducted a population-based cross-sectional study using baseline survey data from the Shaanxi cohort of the Regional Ethnic Cohort Study in Northwest China, collected from June 2018 to May 2019 (n=32 110). HRQoL was assessed using the Short-Form Health Survey 12, dietary intake was evaluated via a validated semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire, and demographic information was collected. Mixed graphical models were used for network analysis. We derived centrality indices and evaluated network model's stability and accuracy. Results: Dietary foods such as beef, mutton, beans, aquatic products, potatoes, poultry and beans intake were the most central and bridge food groups in the dietary network. Significant complex interaction was found between HRQoL, key demographics and dietary intake. Physical Component Score (PCS) positively correlated with chronic diseases (0.45), education (0.26) and income (0.15), but negatively correlated with age (-0.25), occupation (-0.18), residence (-0.06), and sex (-0.06). Mental Component Score (MCS) had positive correlations with residence (0.20), age (0.11) and chronic diseases (0.10), but negative correlations with marital status (-0.17), education (-0.09) and income (-0.04). PCS had positive correlations with wheat (0.14), fresh fruits (0.13), beef (0.10) and mutton (0.09). MCS had positive correlation with oil (0.12), wheat (0.11) and tea (0.09), but negative correlations with rice (-0.08), carbonated beverage (-0.08), poultry (-0.07) and animal innards (-0.06). Among various factors, education, income, chronic disease and physical activity, along with multiple food items, exhibited the highest centrality indices. The network was stable (stability coefficient of 0.75) for all centrality measures. Conclusions: Identifying demographics and dietary factors with high centrality indices in multidimensional network may provide opportunities for enhancing HRQoL, suggesting potential avenues for health interventions.

Indexed as

Cross-Sectional StudiesEpidemiologyNutrition AssessmentPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID41211581
PMCPMC12593441

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.