Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41212147›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2026

Trastuzumab Deruxtecan Resistance via Loss of HER2 Expression and Binding.

Wanyi Chen, Avantika Gupta, Nicholas Mai, Sharanya Nag, Joshua S Lau, Sukrit Singh, John D Chodera, Bo Liu, Elisa de Stanchina, Fresia Pareja and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A modular framework for antibody-drug conjugate biomarkers.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Antibody-drug conjugate engineering: from design to efficacy and safety.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Dynamic monitoring of antibody drug conjugates targeting TROP2 or HER2 in breast cancer using circulating tumor cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Wanyi ChenHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-0876-4203
Avantika GuptaHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-8170-6720
Nicholas MaiDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-1900-7945
Sharanya NagHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0009-0009-2517-9389
Joshua S LauGerstner Sloan Kettering Graduate School, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0009-0007-0955-6258
Sukrit SinghComputational and Systems Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-1914-4955
John D ChoderaWeill Cornell Graduate School, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-0542-119X
Bo LiuHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-4511-6926
Elisa de StanchinaAntitumor Assessment Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-3873-315X
Fresia ParejaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-3748-8049
Atif Ali HashmiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-9999-871X
Miriam M LiebermanDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-7609-5470
Shanu ModiDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-6427-7373
Jacqueline BrombergDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-7957-9339
Pedram RazaviDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-4236-0576
Joshua Z DragoDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-7245-1172
Sarat ChandarlapatyHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-4532-8053

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Targeting Polθ to Overcome PARP Inhibitor Resistance in Homologous Recombination Deficient Breast CancerP50CA247749 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Sarat Chandarlapaty, Simon N. Powell · 2020 to 2026
$16.3M
HER2-mediated delivery of cytotoxic agents in solid tumorsR01CA249666 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CHANDARLAPATY, SARAT · 2021 to 2024
$2.3M
Overcoming Resistance to Targeted Therapy in Breast CancerR35CA305347 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Sarat Chandarlapaty · 2025 to 2026
$2.1M
Quantitatively predicting drug-resistant mutations to improve precision oncologyK99CA286801 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SINGH, SUKRIT · 2024 to 2025
$288k
Breast Cancer Research Foundation (BCRF) BCRF-24-185FDA HHS U01 FD007909National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) P50 CA247749-01National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1R01CA249666-01ANational Institutes of Health (NIH) P30 CA008748 S5NCI NIH HHS K99 CA286801NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA247749NCI NIH HHS R01 CA249666NCI NIH HHS R35 CA305347Sussman Family Fund Sussman Family FundU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 1U01FD007909-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trastuzumab Deruxtecan (T-DXd) is clinically beneficial in HER2-positive and HER2-low metastatic breast cancer. However, therapeutic resistance emerges over time in most patients, with poorly defined resistance mechanisms. Through a molecular characterization of paired patient specimens before and after T-DXd treatment, we found that 49% cases had major decreases in HER2 expression at progression, and among them, 52% exhibited complete HER2 loss. Using isogenic model systems, we demonstrated that decreases in HER2 expression corresponded to reductions in T-DXd internalization and major increases in drug IC50 value for tumor growth inhibition. We further identified and validated ERBB2 mutations in the trastuzumab binding interface (V597M and P593R) that promoted T-DXd resistance. As a strategy to overcome impaired T-DXd binding and internalization, we tested low-dose combinations of T-DXd with TROP2-directed antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) and found that these could more uniformly deliver DXd payloads and thereby overcome resistance mediated by HER2 loss. SIGNIFICANCE: The mechanisms underlying clinical T-DXd resistance have not been established. We now report on two mechanisms of resistance that converge on loss of target binding and propose combinations of distinct ADCs with shared payloads as a strategy to overcome resistance by enhancing intratumor delivery. See related commentary by O'Meara and Tarantino, p.195.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBreast NeoplasmsCamptothecinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesImmunoconjugatesTrastuzumabAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCamptothecinERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesImmunoconjugatesTrastuzumabtrastuzumab deruxtecan

Identifiers

PMID41212147
PMCPMC12631751

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.