Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41212727›Full record

ArticleChronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.)2026

The Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Prognosis, Quality of Life, and Psychological Outcomes of Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Mingchun Zhang, Misbah Ullah Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mingchun ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Yiwu Central Hospital, Yiwu, China.
Misbah Ullah KhanDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This meta-analysis assessed the effects of aerobic exercise on the function, prognosis, quality of life, and psychological outcomes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: The Cochrane Library, Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science were searched from the inception to June 20, 2025 to identify eligible studies. A random-effects model was employed for meta-analysis. Results: Twenty randomized controlled trials with 1003 participants were included. The risk of bias was high in most studies, particularly because blinding was not feasible. For most outcomes, we observed high heterogeneity among studies. The meta-analysis indicated that compared to the control group, patients with COPD undergoing exercise training had a significantly increased 6-minute walk test (weighted mean difference [WMD] 42.44m), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV Conclusion: Aerobic exercise may improve the functional capacity, symptoms, respiratory reserve, quality of life, and psychological outcomes of patients with COPD.

Indexed as

Aerobic exerciseCOPDFEV1Meta-analysisQuality of lifeSymptom

Identifiers

PMID41212727
PMCPMC13142282

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.