Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214397›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Ethnic Differences in the Prevalence of Mental Health Disorders Among Individuals with Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Ngozika Esther Ezinne, Kingsley Emwinyore Agho, Aunty Kerrie Doyle, Minha Lee, Sia Jung, Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ngozika Esther EzinneBathurst Rural Clinical School, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Bathurst, 2795 NSW, Australia. ezinne.ngozi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-0213
Kingsley Emwinyore AghoTranslational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, 2560 NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4111-3207
Aunty Kerrie DoyleBathurst Rural Clinical School, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Bathurst, 2795 NSW, Australia.
Minha LeeBathurst Rural Clinical School, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Bathurst, 2795 NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2869-5186
Sia JungBathurst Rural Clinical School, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Bathurst, 2795 NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4772-7781
Uchechukwu Levi OsuagwuBathurst Rural Clinical School, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Bathurst, 2795 NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1727-6914

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the prevalence of mental health disorders among adults (≥ 18 years) with diabetes in different ethnic populations.

methodsA comprehensive search was conducted in five databases (EMBASE, Medline, PsycINFO, Scopus, and CINAHL) for peer-reviewed observational studies published in English between 2014 and 2024. Studies reporting the prevalence of mental health disorders determined using validated self-report screening tools or clinical diagnoses were included. Meta-analyses using random-effects models were conducted. Subgroup analyses and meta-regressions explored differences by ethnicity, diabetes type, diagnostic method, duration of diabetes, country income level, and indigenous status.

resultsOf 17,723 identified records, 53 studies met the inclusion criteria. The pooled prevalence of mental health disorders among adults with diabetes was 25.78% (95% CI: 23.27-28.29), with high heterogeneity (I

conclusionApproximately one in four adults with diabetes experiences mental health disorders, with significant variation by ethnicity, diabetes type, diagnostic method, and socioeconomic context. Culturally tailored, integrated care approaches are needed to address disparities in mental health among people with diabetes.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionDiabetesEthnicityPost-traumatic stress disorderSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID41214397

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.