Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214517›Full record

ArticleBMC ecology and evolution2025

Genetic diversity and spatial genetic structure of Caucasian apple (Malus orientalis Uglitzk.) populations based on microsatellite markers for conservation strategy.

Hamid Bina, Farrokh Ghahremaninejad, Shahin Zarre, Fatemeh Moein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ecology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hamid BinaDepartment of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, 15719‑14911, Iran.
Farrokh GhahremaninejadDepartment of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, 15719‑14911, Iran. fgh@khu.ac.ir.
Shahin ZarreDepartment of Plant Science, Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh MoeinDepartment of Plant and Animal Biology, Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

Iran National Science Foundation (INSF) 4034387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An important tree in Eurasia, Malus orientalis Uglitzk. (Caucasian apple) provides ecological and economic benefits. To evaluate the genetic diversity of this species, we sampled 167 individuals from 20 populations across the Zagros Mountains (6 populations) and Hyrcanian forests (14 populations). We assessed six quantitative morphological traits and employed 26 microsatellite (SSR) markers, which revealed a total of 455 alleles in the wild apple populations, all of which were polymorphic. The markers revealed mean values for genetic diversity indices, including allelic richness (Ar = 0.21), private alleles (Ap = 0.65), expected heterozygosity (H

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationMalusMicrosatellite RepeatsGene FlowConservation unitHyrcanian forestIranPopulation geneticsSSRZagros mountains

Identifiers

PMID41214517
PMCPMC12599105

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.