Evidence mapPaperPMID 41214728Full record

ReviewGut pathogens2025

Progress and prospects of gut microbiota-targeted therapy for primary biliary cholangitis.

Xuan Tang, Xin You

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gut pathogens, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xuan TangDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xin YouDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. youxin@pumch.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic cholestatic autoimmune disease. Current therapeutic options are limited, with some patients responding poorly to first-line treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid. However, second-line drugs are difficult to develop. There are no drugs available to treat liver dysfunction. Currently, the etiology of PBC is unknown, and the intestinal flora affects the liver through the gut‒liver axis. The hypothesis of intestinal dysbiosis has gradually been accepted and involves mechanisms such as leaky gut, abnormal bile acids metabolism, and dysregulated immune tolerance. We found that gut microbiota-targeted therapy, including antibiotics, dietary regulation, probiotic supplementation, and fecal microbiota transplantation, can effectively improve liver function, remodel the intestinal microbiota, and alleviate symptom. However, this therapy has limitations, such as large individual differences and unknown long-term efficacy and safety. Large-scale and long-term clinical studies are expected to promote the broad application of gut microbiota-targeted therapy in the clinic.

Indexed as

Dietary regulationFecal microbiota transplantationIntestinal microecologyPrimary biliary cholangitisProbiotic

Identifiers

PMID41214728
PMCPMC12599114

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.