Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41214798›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2025

Eating disorders symptoms and associated risk factors among medical students in France: a nationwide cross-sectional study.

Marie Pierre Tavolacci, Nicolas Doudeau, François Vilain, Kahina Sadat, Joël Ladner, Yannick Morvan, Ariel Frajerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Time to Address Eating Disorder Risk Among Medical Students.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marie Pierre TavolacciUniv Rouen Normandie, UMR1073 ADEN, CHU Rouen, CIC-CRB 1404, 76000, Rouen, France. marie-pierre.tavolacci@univ-rouen.fr.
Nicolas DoudeauISNI, AFFEP, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lille, Lille, France.
François VilainISNAR-IMG, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.
Kahina SadatANEMF, Faculté de Médecine, Université Versailles Saint Quentin, Versailles, France.
Joël LadnerUniv Rouen Normandie, UMR1073, CHU Rouen, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Rouen, France.
Yannick MorvanUniversité Paris Nanterre, UFR SPSE, Laboratoire CLIPSYD, UR4430. Inserm U1018, CESP, Equipe Psychiatrie du Développement et Trajectoires, Villejuif, France.
Ariel FrajermanUniversité Paris Cité, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris (IPNP), INSERM U1266, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical students are exposed to multiple stressors that increase their vulnerability to mental health disorders, including eating disorders (ED). Despite growing concern, limited data are available in France regarding ED symptoms and associated psychosocial, behavioral, and environmental factors in this population.

objectivesTo (1) estimate the risk of ED symptoms among French medical students according to gender and academic stage; (2) identify associated risk factors, including psychological, social, and economic determinants; and (3) explore relationships between ED symptoms and mental health indicators.

methodsA nationwide cross-sectional survey was conducted from June to July 2024 among medical students in France, from the second year of training through residency. Participants completed a questionnaire assessing sociodemographic characteristics, mental health, experiences of humiliation and sexual violence, risky behaviors, and healthcare access. ED symptoms were screened using the French version of the SCOFF questionnaire (cutoff ≥ 2). Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors independently associated with ED symptoms.

resultsAmong the 7506 respondents included in the analysis, the overall estimated risk of ED symptoms was 26.2% (95% CI [25.2-27.2]), with significantly higher rates among women (30.9%) and non-binary students (26.0%) compared to men (14.4%) (p < 0.0001). Estimated risk of ED symptoms decreased with academic progression: 36.8% in pre-clinical students, 31.2% in clinical students, and 25.2% in residents (p < 0.001 for trend). In multivariable analysis, ED symptoms were associated with female or non-binary gender, earlier academic stage, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, alcohol misuse, tobacco use, experiences of humiliation, sexual harassment or assault, financial hardship, and having forgone healthcare due to financial or confidentiality-related barriers.

conclusionED symptoms are highly prevalent among medical students, particularly women, gender minorities, and students in the early years of training. This burden is compounded by mental health symptoms, exposure to violence, financial insecurity, and care avoidance. These findings underscore the need for targeted, multidimensional prevention strategies and easily accessible mental health services tailored to the needs of medical students.

Identifiers

PMID41214798
PMCPMC12604336

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.