Evidence mapPaperPMID 41216189Full record

ArticleOpen medicine (Warsaw, Poland)2025

Association of SGLT2 inhibition with psychiatric disorders: A Mendelian randomization study.

Le Liu, Chen Li, Shuang Li, Junkun Zhan, Youshuo Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Le LiuDepartment of Geriatrics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Chen LiDepartment of Geriatrics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Shuang LiDepartment of Geriatrics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Middle Road, Furong District, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Junkun ZhanDepartment of Geriatrics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Middle Road, Furong District, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Youshuo LiuDepartment of Geriatrics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Middle Road, Furong District, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Some observational studies have reported that sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors may have an impact on psychiatric disorders. This Mendelian randomization (MR) study aims to explore the causal relationship between SGLT2 inhibition and five types of psychiatric disorders. Methods: Genetic variants associated with the SLC5A2 gene and glycated hemoglobin were selected from the eQTLGen Consortium and Genotype-Tissue Expression datasets. Type 2 diabetes served as a positive control in the application of MR and colocalization analyses to investigate potential causal relationships between SGLT2 inhibition and depression, anxiety disorder, schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and bipolar affective disorder. The impact of glycated hemoglobin on psychiatric disorders was additionally analyzed. Results: SGLT2 inhibition was associated with an increased risk of anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and bipolar affective disorder. The effect of SGLT2 inhibition on depression did not reach Bonferroni-corrected significance levels. No association was found between SGLT2 inhibition and schizophrenia. Conclusions: This study provides genetic evidence supporting that SGLT2 inhibitors increase the risk of obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety disorder, and bipolar affective disorder.

Indexed as

anxiety disorderdepressionobsessive-compulsive disorderpsychiatric disorderSGLT2 inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID41216189
PMCPMC12596861

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.