Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41216349›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2025

Fabrication and Characterization of Electrospun Sr/Zn-Doped Nano-Hydroxyapatite-Collagen-PLGA Nanofibrous Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering.

Mozan Hassan, Priya Yuvaraju, Abbas Khaleel, Sahar Mohsin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mozan HassanDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-0367-0865
Priya YuvarajuDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Abbas KhaleelDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-0346-384X
Sahar MohsinDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-8956-6048

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Bone tissue engineering (BTE) presents a promising strategy for addressing critical-size bone defects that surpass the intrinsic regenerative capacity of bone tissue. This study presents the fabrication and characterization of biomimetic electrospun scaffolds composed of strontium/zinc co-doped nano-hydroxyapatite (Sr/Zn-nHAp), collagen, and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) polymer for BTE applications. Methods: Electrospinning was employed to fabricate the scaffolds, which were subsequently analyzed for their structural, mechanical, bioactivity, biodegradation, and ion release characteristics. Results and Discussion: X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the successful incorporation of Sr/Zn into the nHAp lattice, reducing crystallinity and enhancing bioactivity. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) revealed characteristic peaks corresponding to nHAp, collagen, and PLGA, with clear evidence of chemical interactions between the constituents. Mechanical testing using nanoindentation demonstrated superior mechanical performance in the 4% Sr/Zn-doped scaffolds, with a Young's modulus of 9.91 ± 1.7 GPa and hardness of 0.30 ± 0.08 GPa, values comparable to those of cancellous bone. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed a uniform nanofibrous structure with interconnected pores (2.9 ± 0.076 µm). In vitro assay confirmed substantial bioactivity, with apatite formation after 14 days of immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF). The ion release study indicated a sustained release of Ca Conclusion: Collectively, these findings suggest that the 4% Sr/Zn-nHAp-collagen-PLGA electrospun scaffolds possess favorable structural, mechanical, and biological properties, making them promising candidates for orthopedic applications.

Indexed as

CollagenDurapatiteNanofibersTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsBone and BonesHumansPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredStrontiumX-Ray DiffractionZincBiocompatible MaterialsCollagenDurapatitenano-hydroxyapatite-collagenPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerStrontiumZincbone scaffoldscollagenelectrospinningnanofibersnanohydroxyapatitePLGAstrontiumzinc

Identifiers

PMID41216349
PMCPMC12596873

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.