Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41216427›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2025

Comparison of

Michelle M Boyd, Curt Mazur, Kaylee Pribnow, Roger L Zanon, Eric Adams, Jordan DuGal, Stephanie K Klein, Lisa L Shafer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michelle M BoydCerebral Therapeutics, Saint Paul, MN 55128, USA.
Curt MazurIonis Pharmaceuticals Inc., Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Kaylee PribnowCerebral Therapeutics, Saint Paul, MN 55128, USA.
Roger L ZanonCerebral Therapeutics, Saint Paul, MN 55128, USA.
Eric AdamsNeurosite Consulting, Ada, MI 49301, USA.
Jordan DuGalIonis Pharmaceuticals Inc., Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Stephanie K KleinIonis Pharmaceuticals Inc., Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Lisa L ShaferBiogen, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) therapies are currently in clinical trials or approved for treatment of central nervous system (CNS) diseases. Achieving adequate distribution of systemically delivered ASOs in CNS tissues has been hindered by the blood-brain barrier (BBB). To overcome this, delivery of ASOs into cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) via intrathecal-lumbar (IT-L) injection has been utilized in the clinic. However, there is a gradient of distribution resulting in less drug in deep brain regions compared to cortical and spinal cord regions. An alternative direct-to-CSF route of administration, intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration, has been utilized to deliver other therapeutic modalities in the clinic. To our knowledge, a comprehensive comparison study of these two routes of delivery in large animals has not been done for ASOs. Therefore, we conducted a study to compare the ICV and IT-L route of delivery for the

Indexed as

antisense oligonucleotidecanineintracerebroventricular deliveryintrathecal deliveryMALAT1MT: Delivery Strategiesneuroscience

Identifiers

PMID41216427
PMCPMC12596512

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.