Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41216579›Full record

ArticleBehavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology

Larger frogs are better mimics but are more risk-averse in a nontoxic poison frog.

Brendan L McEwen, Justin Yeager, Ana Veneat, James B Barnett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Larger frogs are better mimics but are more risk-averse in a nontoxic poison frog.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brendan L McEwenPsychology, Neuroscience, and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada L8S 4K1.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1672-0638
Justin YeagerGrupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad, Medio Ambiente y Salud (BIOMASS), Facultad de Ingenierías y Ciencas Aplicadas, Universidad de las Américas, Quito 170124, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8692-6311
Ana VeneatPsychology, Neuroscience, and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada L8S 4K1.
James B BarnettSchool of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, D02 PN40, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-4132

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aposematic species signal to potential predators with salient and recognizable coloration. Predators learn to associate these warning signals with secondary defenses (eg toxins) and will subsequently avoid attacking aposematic prey. Warning signals can therefore reduce the need to hide and/or flee and alleviate some of the energetic/opportunity costs of predator avoidance. Consequently, aposematic species are frequently active and bold in behavior. Batesian mimics replicate the colors, and often the behavior, of aposematic species and may benefit from a similar reduction in predation risk and energetic/opportunity costs.

Indexed as

Batesian mimicryboldnessexploratory behaviorlight environmentontogenypoison frogs

Identifiers

PMID41216579
PMCPMC12596420

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.