Evidence mapPaperPMID 41217531Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental medicine2025

SMOC2 promotes peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer involving Wnt/β-catenin pathway modulation and inducing angiogenesis.

Chaoqun Li, Luxi Yin, Duqin Zhao, Yuchao Jiang, Xinnuo Li, Qian Yin, Jiangli Xu, Yihui Huang, Jiaojiao Ni, Jieer Ying

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chaoqun LiPostgraduate Training Base Alliance of Wenzhou Medical University (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, 310022, China.
Luxi YinDepartment of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310000, China.
Duqin ZhaoPostgraduate Training Base Alliance of Wenzhou Medical University (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, 310022, China.
Yuchao JiangDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary and Gastric Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310022, China.
Xinnuo LiThe First Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang, Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310000, China.
Qian YinPostgraduate Training Base Alliance of Wenzhou Medical University (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, 310022, China.
Jiangli XuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Medicine, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Shanghai, 201805, China.
Yihui HuangDepartment of Digestive Disease, Jiaxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiaxing, 314000, China.
Jiaojiao NiDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary and Gastric Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310022, China. 3140102210@zju.edu.cn.
Jieer YingPostgraduate Training Base Alliance of Wenzhou Medical University (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, 310022, China. jieerying@aliyun.com.

Funding

Beijing Science and Technology Innovation Medical Development Foundation KC2023-JX-0288-FZ80Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province 2025719500Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province WKJ-ZJ-2520National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302983Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LQ23H160009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with peritoneal metastasis commonly seen in advanced cases. Based on RNA-sequencing data from GEO dataset, we focused on the role of SMOC2, SPARC-related modular calcium-binding protein 2, in regulating GC progression and peritoneal metastasis. Our analysis revealed that high SMOC2 expression was associated with poor survival in the population with peritoneal metastases. Functional assays demonstrated that SMOC2 promotes the migration and invasion of GC cells in vitro. In vivo experiments using a mouse peritoneal metastasis model showed that SMOC2 promoted the peritoneal metastasis of GC cells. Additionally, in a co-culture system of GC cells and endothelial cells, SMOC2 overexpression in GC cells promoted the proliferation, migration, and tube formation capability of endothelial cells. Mechanistically, SMOC2 knockdown reduced GSK-3β phosphorylation and nuclear β-catenin levels, accompanied by decreased expression of downstream target genes. These results indicate that SMOC2 promotes GC peritoneal metastasis involving Wnt/β-catenin pathway modulation. In conclusion, our findings highlight SMOC2's significant role in GC progression, potentially involving Wnt/β-catenin pathway modulation and angiogenesis. These results position SMOC2 as a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for GC peritoneal metastasis.

Indexed as

Calcium-Binding ProteinsNeovascularization, PathologicPeritoneal NeoplasmsStomach NeoplasmsWnt Signaling PathwayAngiogenesisAnimalsbeta CateninCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMicebeta CateninCalcium-Binding ProteinsAngiogenesisGastric cancerPeritoneal metastasisSMOC2Wnt/β-catenin signaling

Identifiers

PMID41217531
PMCPMC12605374

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.