Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41217649›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2025

Acute pancreatic panniculitis in a domestic ferret (Mustela putorius furo): diagnostic insights and a potential drug-induced etiology.

Jacobo Giner, José Villora, Carles Juan-Sallés, Ana Rodriguez-Largo, Álex Gómez, Sergio Villanueva-Saz, Diana Marteles

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jacobo GinerMenescalia Veterinary Clinic, Ismael Merlo, 5, 46020, Valencia, Spain. jacoboginer@gmail.com.
José VilloraClinical Immunology Laboratory, Veterinary Faculty, University of Zaragoza, Calle Miguel Servet, 177, Zaragoza, 50013, Spain.
Carles Juan-SallésNoah's Path, Arquitecto Santiago Pérez Aracil 30 bajo (centro veterinario), Elche, 03203, Spain.
Ana Rodriguez-LargoServei de Diagnòstic Patologia Veterinària, Departament de Sanitat I Anatomia Animal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Spain.
Álex GómezDepartment of Animal Pathology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Zaragoza, Calle Miguel Servet, 177, Zaragoza, 50013, Spain.
Sergio Villanueva-SazClinical Immunology Laboratory, Veterinary Faculty, University of Zaragoza, Calle Miguel Servet, 177, Zaragoza, 50013, Spain. svs@unizar.es.
Diana MartelesClinical Immunology Laboratory, Veterinary Faculty, University of Zaragoza, Calle Miguel Servet, 177, Zaragoza, 50013, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Panniculitis is a rare condition in ferrets (Mustela putorius furo), previously linked to nutritional deficiencies, infections, trauma, and injections. Pancreatic panniculitis, caused by the systemic release of pancreatic enzymes during pancreatic injury, has been documented in humans and other animal species, but not in ferrets. This report describes the first known case in a domestic ferret. A 2-year-old male ferret presented with ulcerated cutaneous nodules predominantly affecting the hind limbs and inguinal abdominal region. The ferret had been treated with rifampicin and clarithromycin for suspected mycobacterial infection. Hyperglycemia, hyperglobulinemia, and elevated alkaline phosphatase were noted. Cytology and culture of the lesions revealed neutrophilic inflammation and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, respectively. The animal developed acute abdominal discomfort and died shortly after. Post-mortem examination revealed severe pancreatic necrosis and peripancreatic panniculitis, with splenic pyogranulomatous inflammation. Immunohistochemistry detected systemic coronavirus antigen (clone FCV3-70) only in the spleen. In this patient, prolonged use of rifampicin and clarithromycin is considered a potential contributing factor to the development of acute pancreatic necrosis. This case highlights the clinical relevance of pancreatic panniculitis in ferrets and suggests a possible association between extended rifampicin/clarithromycin therapy and pancreatic necrosis. Ultrasonography and serum glucose, lipase, and amylase measurements are recommended for early diagnosis. Histopathological evaluation remains essential for confirmation.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsClarithromycinFerretsPanniculitisPseudomonas InfectionsRifampinAnimalsFatal OutcomeMaleAnti-Bacterial AgentsClarithromycinRifampinAcute pancreatic necrosisAntibioticFerretPanniculitisSpain

Identifiers

PMID41217649
PMCPMC12605372

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.