Evidence mapPaperPMID 41217686Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2025

Global Variations in Practices after Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery; the PARTNER Study.

Danielle Clyde, Callum Grant, Juan Andres Aguiar Canales, Reza Adib, Sarfaraz Baig, Aparna G Bhasker, David Cameron, Copaescu Catalin, Ken Clare, Andrew de Beaux and 48 more

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Article in Obesity surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

58 authors.

Danielle ClydeClinical Department of Surgery, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. danielle.clyde@nhs.scot.
Callum GrantClinical Department of Surgery, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Juan Andres Aguiar CanalesUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Reza AdibWesley Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Sarfaraz BaigDigestive Surgery Clinic, Kolkata, India.
Aparna G BhaskerLH Hiranadani, Saifee and Namaha Hospitals, Mumbai, India.
David CameronClinical Department of Surgery, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Copaescu CatalinPonderas Academic Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Ken ClareLeeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Andrew de BeauxClinical Department of Surgery, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Gillian DrummondClinical Department of Surgery, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Hayssam FawalMakassed General Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
Martin FriedOB Klinika - Center for Treatment of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders, Prague, Czech Republic.
Yitka GrahamUniversity of Sunderland, Sunderland, United Kingdom.
Ramen GoelWockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai, India.
Kasey GoodpasterCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, United States.
Eric HazebroekRijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, Netherlands.
George HopkinsRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Farah HusainDepartment of Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States.
Anita JatanaApollo Hospitals, Dehli, India.
Brian JoyceClinical Department of Surgery, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Mohammad KermansaraviSchool of Medicine, Hazrat-e Fatemeh Hospital, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of.
Shanu KothariPrisma Health, Greenville, United States.
Lillian KowFlinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia.
Silvia LeiteUniversity of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
Brij MadhokUniversity Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, United Kingdom.
David MahonMusgrove Park Hospital, Taunton and Somerset NHS Foundation Trusts, Somerset, United Kingdom.
Karl MillerUniversität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Alex MirasUlster University, Ulster, United Kingdom.
Violeta MoizeFunctional Unit of Obesity, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Manoel G NetoOrlando Health Weight Loss and Bariatric Surgery Institute, Orlando, United States.
Abdelrahman NimeriBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, United States.
Mary O'KaneLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Ralph PeterliSt. Clara and University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.
Luis PoggiCirujano General, Clínica Anglo American, Lima, Peru.
Denise RatcliffeChelsea and Westminister Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Nasser SakranHoly Family Hospital, The Azireli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Nazareth, Israel.
Paulina SalminenDivision of Digestive Surgery, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Rupa SarkarMid Yorkshire Teaching Trust, Yorkshire, United Kingdom.
Jon ShenfineJersey General Hospital, St Helier, Jersey.
Rishi SinghalUniversity Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Stephanie SoggMassachusetts General Hospital Weight Center, Boston, United States.
Erik StenbergFaculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Michel SuterUniversity of Lausanne, Department of Surgery, Hôpital Riviera-Chablais, Rennaz, Switzerland.
Safwan TahaMetabolic and Bariartic Surgery Centre of Excellence, Mediclinic Airport Road Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Abd TahraniUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Ramon VilallongaVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain.
Kelvin VoonSunway Medical Centre, Penang, Malaysia.
Richard WelbournMusgrove Park Hospital, Taunton, United Kingdom.
Carlos ZerrweckAmerican British Cowdrey Medical Centre, Mexico City, Mexico.
Osama MoussaWestherts NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
James ByrneSouthampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Peter LambClinical Department of Surgery, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Chetan ParmarWhittington Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Omar GhanemMayo Clinic, Rochester, United States.
Kamal K MahawarSouth Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust, South Shields, United Kingdom.
Andrew G N RobertsonClinical Department of Surgery, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. andrewgnrobertson@hotmail.com.
Wah YangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, Guangzhou, China. yangwah@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith over 1 billion individuals affected globally, obesity and obesity related diseases is now a leading cause of death. Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) has emerged as a cornerstone intervention for severe obesity and its associated comorbidities. Despite its efficacy, postoperative care and follow-up after MBS remains highly variable worldwide.

objectiveThe PARTNER study aimed to evaluate global clinical practices in the postoperative management following MBS by surveying multidisciplinary healthcare professionals.

methodsThis study was an international online survey conducted between October 2024 and January 2025. A multidisciplinary team developed the questionnaire based on existing literature and international guidelines. The survey assessed five domains: follow-up care, postoperative treatment, dietary management, patient support, and measurement of surgical outcomes. Responses were analysed descriptively.

resultsA total of 262 responses were received from 62 countries. Most respondents were bariatric surgeons (72.1%) working in public healthcare systems (73.3%). While 78.7% reported conducting three-month postoperative reviews, only 23.7% offered indefinite follow-up. Hybrid models of care (virtual and in-person) were common (56.9%). VTE prophylaxis and postoperative PPI use were recommended by 64.1% and 84.3% respectively. Nearly all respondents (98.1%) provided dietary advice, with protein and micronutrient supplementation widely endorsed. Only 56.1% routinely referred patients for psychological follow-up. Definitions of surgical success and failure varied widely, with inconsistent objective outcome measures.

conclusionThe PARTNER study reveals significant international variation in postoperative management practices following MBS. These findings underscore the need for more standardized, evidence-based guidelines to improve long-term outcomes and equity of care worldwide.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryObesity, MorbidPostoperative CarePractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultAftercareFemaleGlobal HealthHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesBariatric and metabolic surgeryFollow-upPostoperative care

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.