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ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Efficacy of Preventive Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy in Patients With Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer: Protocol for a Prospective Controlled Trial.

Altay Kerimkulov, Talgat Uskenbayev, Tomiris Sarina, Meiram Mamlin, Sanzhar Shalekenov, Gulfairus Yessenbayeva, Temirlan Kainazarov, Zhandos Burkitbayev, Baiduisen Ussipbekov, Dina Kovalchuk and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06784765 (Preventive Use of Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06784765 narecruitingnot on this map

Preventive Use of Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Non-Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Research Oncology and Transplantology Center, KazakhstanRan2025 to 2027Enrolled160ConditionsGastric CancerArmsIntervention Group, Control Group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Pressurised intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) for peritoneal metastases: a scoping review of clinical evidence across emerging indications.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Altay Kerimkulov *National Research Oncology Center, Astana, null, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-2146-5125
Talgat UskenbayevNational Research Oncology Center, Astana, null, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-1804-7678
Tomiris SarinaNational Research Oncology Center, Astana, null, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0001-9762-2161
Meiram MamlinNational Research Oncology Center, Astana, null, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-6013-5754
Sanzhar ShalekenovNational Research Oncology Center, Astana, null, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-3400-9823
Gulfairus YessenbayevaMunicipal hospital No. 1, Astana, null, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0001-7841-1801
Temirlan KainazarovNational Research Oncology Center, Astana, null, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0009-0006-0812-7139
Zhandos BurkitbayevNational Research Oncology Center, Astana, null, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0009-0000-4859-1637
Baiduisen UssipbekovNational Research Oncology Center, Astana, null, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0009-0002-1528-4715
Dina KovalchukNational Research Oncology Center, Astana, null, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0009-0007-3114-6773
Akhror RakhmankulovNazarbayev University, Astana, null, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0009-0005-5386-6689
Aidana RakhmankulovaNazarbayev University, Astana, null, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0009-0001-3119-0738
Abduzhappar Gaipov *Nazarbayev University, Astana, null, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-9844-8772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer is a serious health issue both globally and in Kazakhstan. Worldwide, gastric cancer ranks fifth in incidence, with the highest rates reported in East Asia, the Andes of South America, and Eastern Europe, while the lowest rates are reported in North America, Northern Europe, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Over 70% of the cases occur in resource-limited countries. In Kazakhstan, gastric cancer ranks third in morbidity and second in mortality, representing a serious clinical and social problem. Annually, 1600 deaths from malignant gastric neoplasms are registered. Peritoneal metastasis is considered one of the most severe complications of gastric cancer and has long been regarded as its terminal stage. The average life expectancy of patients with peritoneal metastasis is only 3-6 months, reflecting a high mortality rate and the limited efficacy of current treatments.

objectiveWe hypothesize that the prophylactic use of pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) may reduce the incidence of peritoneal metastasis. The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence of peritoneal metastasis following prophylactic PIPAC in patients with gastric cancer. The primary goal of this research is to evaluate whether adding prophylactic PIPAC to standard treatment before neoadjuvant chemotherapy can reduce the incidence of peritoneal metastasis in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer.

methodsThis study is a single-center nonrandomized controlled trial with a planned enrollment of 160 patients. All participants will be included in one of the 2 groups: intervention group (PIPAC + perioperative chemotherapy + gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy) or control group (perioperative chemotherapy + gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy). The primary end point is the incidence of peritoneal metastasis, and the secondary end points are overall survival, recurrence-free survival, treatment-related adverse events, and personal satisfaction.

resultsAs of September 2025, this study is funded and recruiting; 102 participants have already been enrolled. Recruitment is planned to be performed between January 2025 and December 2026. No interim analyses have been performed; primary results are planned for Q1 2027. The manuscript is expected to be published by Q4 2027.

conclusionsCompared to standard chemotherapy, PIPAC has been reported to significantly improve survival rates in patients with peritoneal metastasis of gastric origin. We suggest that the neoadjuvant use of PIPAC may reduce the incidence of peritoneal metastasis and improve long-term survival outcomes. The results of our study will provide key information on the practicality and viability of PIPAC as a prophylactic technique for preventing the progression of gastric cancer.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06784765; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06784765. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/78053.

Indexed as

Peritoneal NeoplasmsStomach NeoplasmsAerosolsFemaleHumansMaleNeoadjuvant TherapyProspective StudiesAerosolschemotherapygastric cancerHIPEChyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapyintraperitoneal treatmentoncologyperitoneal metastasisPIPACpressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41218205
PMCPMC12648122

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.