Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41219718›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

Knowledge and practices of young general practitioners with regard to knee and epidural infiltrations in Cameroon.

Jan René Nkeck, Baudelaire Fojo, Aïcha Minerve Nanseu, Brice Kollo Nzima, Adeline Pelda, Grâce Nwos, Saquinatou Hamadjoda, Samira Mougnutou, Wilson Tamko, Atamariam Haman and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jan René NkeckDepartment of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, the University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon. jrnkeck@gmail.com.
Baudelaire FojoDepartment of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, the University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Aïcha Minerve NanseuDepartment of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, the University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Brice Kollo NzimaYaoundé Rheumatology Research Team (ERRY), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Adeline PeldaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, the University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Grâce NwosDepartment of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, the University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Saquinatou HamadjodaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, the University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Samira MougnutouDepartment of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, the University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Wilson TamkoDepartment of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, the University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Atamariam HamanDepartment of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, the University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Laure Isabelle InezaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, the University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Arnaud Dado DjokoYaoundé Rheumatology Research Team (ERRY), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Madeleine Ngandeu-SingwéDepartment of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, the University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the shortage of rheumatologists in Cameroon, general practitioners (GPs) play a crucial role in providing knee and epidural infiltrations. This study aimed to assess their knowledge and practices related to these procedures.

methodsA cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted between January and February 2025 among Cameroonian GPs who had graduated within the past five years and had been in clinical practice for at least 12 months. Knowledge and practice were assessed through an online questionnaire and graded as good, average or poor. Factors associated with poor results are presented with the odds ratio (OR) and its 95% confidence interval.

resultsOf the 202 respondents (51% men), 94.1% were trained in Cameroon, and had an average of three years' experience. Most of the respondents had an average level of knowledge regarding knee infiltration (67.3%), epidural infiltration (49.2%), and practice (67.3%). Factors associated with poor knowledge were: female gender (OR: 3.46 [1.62; 7.41]) and less than four weeks of undergraduate rheumatology internship (OR: 3.12 [1.05; 9.22]) for knee infiltration; female gender (OR: 3.65 [1.65; 8.09]), less than four weeks of undergraduate rheumatology internship (OR 5.38 [1.71; 16.89]) and shorter than three years of medical practice (OR: 2.52 [1.2; 5.26]) for epidural infiltration. Not having attended a course/workshop on infiltration was associated with a poor level of practice (OR: 4.47 [1.09; 18.36]).

conclusionThe level of knowledge and practice among GPs is rated as average overall. There is a need to improve their undergraduate and postgraduate training.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceGeneral PractitionersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultCameroonCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesCameroonEpidural spaceGeneral practitionersInfiltrationsKnee

Identifiers

PMID41219718
PMCPMC12606795

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.