Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41219847›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Educational program based on health belief model on knee osteoarthritis pain management in Iranian peri menopausal women: a randomized parallel controlled study.

Masoomeh Dashtian, Sedigheh Sadat Tavafian, Kambiz Karimzade Shirazi, Parviz Yazdanpanah, Reza Maghbouli, Sarallah Shojaei

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Masoomeh DashtianDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Sedigheh Sadat TavafianDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. tavafian@modares.ac.ir.
Kambiz Karimzade ShiraziDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health and Nutrition Sciences, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Parviz YazdanpanahDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Physiatrist, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Reza MaghbouliDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sarallah ShojaeiDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran. sshojaee@muq.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn light of the alarming rise in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) among the population in Iran, this study rigorously evaluated the efficacy of a model-based educational intervention designed to significantly alleviate knee pain and other debilitating symptoms in peri-menopausal women affected by this condition in Yasouj, Iran.

methodsThis randomized, parallel-controlled study was conducted on 100 peri-menopausal women with KOA who were randomly divided into two groups: intervention and control (50 women in each group). The model-based knee protective interventional program was applied just to the intervention group. However, the control group received just the medication that the physician prescribed. Data by demographic questionnaire, Rheumatoid arthritis self-efficacy (RASE), and Western Ontario and Mc. Master Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) was collected at baseline and 6-month follow-up and analyzed by SPSS 20. The primary outcome in this study was pain severity, which was measured by WOMAC.

resultsA total of 100 eligible women, including 50 women with a mean age of 44.8 ± 4.5 years in the intervention group and 50 women with a mean age of 47.2 ± 4.9 years in the control group, took part in this study. Comparing WOMAC subscales of intervention group versus control group at 6- month follow up, showed intervention group has obtained significant improvement in clinical symptom (13.10 ± 11.42 vs. 5.5 ± 10.6 ; P < 0.001), joint stiffness (8.99 ± 8.85 vs. 1.69 ± 8.96 ; P < 0.001), muscle strengths (3.00 ± 8.2 vs. 1.00 ± 0.01; P < 0.001 ), daily activities (12.50 ± 8.31 vs. 5.06 ± 4.04 ; P < 0.001) and pain severity (16.50 ± 7.37 vs. 2.56 ± 4.08; P < 0.001).

conclusionThis study could be a scientific basis for future studies in research centers that work to promote self-management behaviors among KOA patients and improve the health systems of their countries.

trial registrationThe study was registered in IRCT20220105053636N1 on 05/02/2022.

Indexed as

ArthralgiaHealth Belief ModelOsteoarthritis, KneePain ManagementPatient Education as TopicAdultFemaleHumansIranMiddle AgedPain MeasurementTreatment OutcomeHealth belief modelKnee osteoarthritisPainPeri menopausal womenPreventive behaviors

Identifiers

PMID41219847
PMCPMC12606976

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.