Evidence mapPaperPMID 41219907Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2025

Diabetes self-care activities and health-related quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes in Ho, Ghana: a cross-sectional study.

Stanley Kofi Alor, Irene A Kretchy, Franklin N Glozah, Philip Baba Adongo

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Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Stanley Kofi AlorDepartment of Social and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana. alorstanley@gmail.com.
Irene A KretchyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Franklin N GlozahDepartment of Social and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Philip Baba AdongoDepartment of Social and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdherence to diabetes self-care activities (DSCA) has been recognised as a major factor to reduce complications and improve the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of patients with diabetes. However, despite the increasing cases of diabetes and its complications in Ghana, there are few or no studies in Ghana that have explored how sociodemographic and clinical factors influence diabetes self-care activities and HRQOL among patients with type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to assess sociodemographic and clinical variables influencing the performance of DSCA and its influence on HRQOL of patients with type 2 diabetes in Ghana.

methodsThis is a hospital-based cross-sectional study conducted among adults (N=310) with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were accessing healthcare at two public hospitals in Ghana. The performance of DSCA and HRQOL was examined using the summary of the Diabetes Selfcare Activities (DSCA) Questionnaire and the EQ-5D Questionnaire for HRQOL. The differences and associations between the variables were analysed using the chi-square test, multiple ANOVA, t-test, and Tukey’s HSD for post-hoc tests. -based.

resultsThe participants were more likely to adhere to medication and a healthy diet and less likely to adhere to self-monitoring of blood glucose levels and foot care. Most patients adhere to medication and diet, but less to foot care and blood glucose monitoring. Men and patients with diabetes education reported higher adherence to self-care activities.

conclusionDiabetes education and regular monitoring of diabetes self-care activities are essential to improve HRQOL in patients with type 2 diabetes in Ghana.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Quality of LifeSelf CareAdultAgedBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGhanaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePrognosisSurveys and QuestionnairesDiabetes self-care activitiesGhanaGlycemic controlHealth-related quality of lifeType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41219907
PMCPMC12606928

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.