Evidence mapPaperPMID 41220123Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Myocarditis-Associated Cardiogenic Shock: A Nationwide Multicenter Study.

Talal El Zarif, Alexander P Ambrosini, Andi Shahu, Miles Shen, Maria G Gastanadui, Israel Safiriyu, Avirup Guha, Mark Jacobs, Tariq Ali, Jennifer M Kwan and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Talal El ZarifDepartment of Internal Medicine Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT.ORCID 0000-0002-4507-2396
Alexander P AmbrosiniDepartment of Internal Medicine Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT.ORCID 0009-0003-5399-2322
Andi ShahuSection of Cardiovascular Medicine Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT.
Miles ShenSection of Cardiovascular Medicine Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT.ORCID 0000-0002-1882-2892
Maria G GastanaduiSection of Cardiovascular Medicine Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT.
Israel SafiriyuSection of Cardiovascular Medicine Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT.ORCID 0000-0003-3190-6430
Avirup GuhaCardio-Oncology Program, Georgia Cancer Center Augusta University Augusta GA.ORCID 0000-0003-0253-1174
Mark JacobsDepartment of Critical Care Medicine Montefiore Medical Center Bronx NY.ORCID 0000-0003-4564-0557
Tariq AliSection of Cardiovascular Medicine Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT.ORCID 0000-0003-0504-403X
Jennifer M KwanSection of Cardiovascular Medicine Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT.ORCID 0000-0002-4715-1848
Sarah C HullSection of Cardiovascular Medicine Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT.ORCID 0000-0001-9125-410X
Lauren BaldassarreSection of Cardiovascular Medicine Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT.ORCID 0000-0003-4173-3449
P Elliott Miller *Section of Cardiovascular Medicine Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT.ORCID 0000-0002-0595-1492

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are limited data on the management of myocarditis-associated cardiogenic shock. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical outcomes of patients with myocarditis-associated cardiogenic shock.

methodsIn this retrospective study using the Vizient Clinical Data Base, patients aged ≥18 years admitted with cardiogenic shock during 2015 through 2023 across the United States were stratified by myocarditis status. We assessed in-hospital death by augmented inverse probability weighting, accounting for demographics, comorbidities, critical care therapies, and hospital characteristics.

resultsA total of 621 695 patients with cardiogenic shock were included. Patients with myocarditis (n=2925; 0.5%) were younger (49.9 versus 65.2 years), more likely to be women (45.9% versus 36.7%), and had a lower Charlson comorbidity index (3.6 versus 4.4) but higher rates of cancer (13.5% versus 7.5%) and rheumatic disease (8.3% versus 3.4%) (all

conclusionsMyocarditis-associated cardiogenic shock is uncommon yet represents a critically ill population with a higher adjusted in-hospital mortality rate. Future work investigating therapies for this unique patient population is warranted.

Indexed as

MyocarditisShock, CardiogenicAdultAgedFemaleHeart-Assist DevicesHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited Statescardiogenic shockin‐hospital deathleft ventricular assist devicemechanical circulatory supportmyocarditisvasoactive medications

Identifiers

PMID41220123
PMCPMC12887199

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.