Evidence mapPaperPMID 41220244Full record

Observational studyCNS spectrums2025

Potential protective role of GLP-1 receptor agonists for lithium-induced nephrotoxicity: a population-based observational study.

Roger S McIntyre, Angela T H Kwan

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in CNS spectrums, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Diagnosis and Management of Acute and Chronic Lithium-Associated Nephrotoxicity.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Roger S McIntyreDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4733-2523
Angela T H KwanFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe hypothesized that semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) and treatment currently U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved to reduce worsening of kidney disease and kidney failure may protect against lithium-induced nephrotoxicity.

methodsRenal adverse events (AEs) reported to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) between December 2003 and December 2024 were analyzed using the validated OpenVigil 2.1 platform. Reporting odds ratios (RORs) were computed for the MedDRA terms renal impairment, renal failure, chronic kidney disease (CKD), end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and acute kidney injury (AKI) in association with lithium, semaglutide, and their co-reporting. A disproportionality signal was considered statistically significant when

resultsLithium was associated with significantly elevated reporting odds across all renal AEs, with each outcome exceeding statistical signal thresholds (

conclusionsThis observation, provides impetus to conduct adequate, thorough, mechanistic, clinical, and observational studies to determine whether semaglutide (and/or other incretin receptor agonists) could possibly mitigate the risk for, and/or modify the trajectory of, lithium-induced nephrotoxicity.

Indexed as

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsGlucagon-Like PeptidesKidney DiseasesLithium CompoundsAcute Kidney InjuryAdultAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsGlucagon-Like PeptidesLithium Compoundsbipolar disorderdepressionglucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA)kidneyLithiumlithium-induced nephrotoxicitymood stabilizerpharmacovigilancerenal adverse eventssemaglutide

Identifiers

PMID41220244
PMCPMC13076073

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.