Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41220584›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

MiR-668-5p targets ZNRF3, an E3 ubiquitin ligase to enhance osteoblast function and alleviate senescence in doxorubicin-induced age-related bone loss.

Devendra Pratap Singh, Alok Tripathi, Ankita Paul, Saurabh Kumar Kaushal, Megha Dixit, Divya Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Devendra Pratap SinghDivision of Endocrinology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Alok TripathiDivision of Endocrinology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Ankita PaulDivision of Endocrinology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Saurabh Kumar KaushalDivision of Endocrinology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Megha DixitDivision of Endocrinology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Divya SinghDivision of Endocrinology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Aging is a complex biological phenomenon that drives the progression of numerous chronic conditions, including osteoporosis, which is characterized by bone loss and increased risk of fragility fractures. The study of microRNA (miRNA) functions has provided valuable insights into the mechanisms that regulate aging and the senescence process. In this study, we identified microRNA 668-5p (miR-668-5p) as a novel regulator of osteoblast function and further elucidated its role in age-related bone loss driven by cellular senescence. Methods: miR-668-5p function was assessed through mimic transfection in osteoblasts, with osteogenic differentiation evaluated by osteogenic gene and protein expression. Target confirmation was conducted using a dual luciferase 3'UTR reporter assay to identify Znrf3, an E3 ubiquitin ligase and negative regulator of Wnt signaling, as a direct target of miR-668-5p. Cellular senescence was induced using doxorubicin (Doxo), a well-established agent for simulating an accelerated aging phenotype. Further, the effects of miR-668-5p on senescence markers (SA-β-gal activity, p53, p21), reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and Znrf3 expression were examined. Results: Transfection with the miR-668-5p mimic enhanced osteoblast differentiation and function, as indicated by increased expression of osteogenic markers. Znrf3 was confirmed as a direct target, mediating the regulation of Wnt signaling. Doxo treatment suppressed miR-668-5p expression, increased Znrf3 levels, and promoted cellular senescence and ROS. miR-668-5p augmentation mitigated these effects, reducing senescence markers and ROS production. Discussion: These findings establish miR-668-5p as a key regulator of osteoblast function and bone homeostasis through its direct targeting of Znrf3 and modulation of Wnt signaling. By alleviating senescence and promoting osteogenesis, miR-668-5p demonstrates therapeutic potential in combating age-related bone loss and osteoporosis.

Indexed as

AgingCellular SenescenceDoxorubicinMicroRNAsOsteoblastsOsteoporosisUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedHumansMaleMiceOsteogenesisDoxorubicinMicroRNAsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesZNRF3 protein, humanagingbonecellular senescencemicroRNAosteoblastosteoporosisoxidative stressZnrf3

Identifiers

PMID41220584
PMCPMC12597718

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.