Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41222835›Full record

ArticleRice (New York, N.Y.)2025

High Ratoon Season Rice Yield is Achieved Through Optimized Variety, Nitrogen Management and Temperature-Solar Radiation Resources.

Zhong Li, Linsheng Yang, Shuang Cheng, Yalan Ji, Youzun Xu, Yongjin Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rice (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhong Li *Rice Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, 230031, Anhui, China.
Linsheng Yang *Rice Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, 230031, Anhui, China.
Shuang ChengRice Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, 230031, Anhui, China.
Yalan JiRice Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, 230031, Anhui, China.
Youzun XuRice Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, 230031, Anhui, China.
Yongjin ZhouRice Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, 230031, Anhui, China. zhouyongjin1111@163.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFD2301004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ratoon rice (RR), recognized as an efficient method of rice cultivation, plays a crucial role in the food production system. By enabling two harvests-during the main season rice (MSR) and the ratoon season rice (RSR)-from a single planting, this cropping system significantly enhances the utilization of land and temperature-solar radiation resources, thereby providing essential support for food security. However, the yield formation of RSR is constrained by several factors, including the adaptability of the rice variety, nitrogen fertilizer management strategies, and the uneven distribution of temperature and solar radiation resources, which collectively hinder the actual realization of its yield potential. This research first employed a meta-analysis approach to identify the optimal nitrogen management practices for ratoon rice. Through multi-location field experiments, high-yielding ratoon rice varieties with strong ecological adaptability were selected. Then, the selected high-yielding and adaptable varieties were cultivated under field conditions by using the optimal nitrogen management practices to compare the yield formation differences and underlying mechanisms among the MSR, RSR, and late-season rice (LSR) with synchronous heading. The research findings indicated that the yield of RSR was significantly lower compared to both MSR and LSR with delayed panicle emergence. Nevertheless, considering that its growth period constituted only 53.52% and 55.47% of the growth periods of MSR and LSR with delayed panicle emergence, respectively. Its daily grain yield (DGY) was 28.33% and 13.56% higher than that of MSR and LSR with delayed panicle emergence. Furthermore, RSR exhibited significant advantages in terms of effective panicle (EP) and seed setting percentage (SSP), although its number of grains per panicle (NP) and 1000-grain weight (TGW) were notably lower than those of MSR and LSR. Subsequent analysis demonstrated that enhancing the utilization efficiency of temperature and solar radiation resources can significantly increase the EP and SSP in RSR. By extending the days before flowering and augmenting accumulated temperature and radiation before flowering, there is a significant notable increase in NP and TGW, thereby overcoming the yield limitations. This study offers a theoretical foundation and technical support for the high-yield and efficient cultivation of RSR.

Indexed as

Meta-analysisRatoon riceSolar radiationTemperature

Identifiers

PMID41222835
PMCPMC12612440

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.