Evidence mapPaperPMID 41222971Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

Peer-Led Digital Health Lifestyle Intervention in a Low-Income Community at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease (MYCardio-PEER): Mixed Methods Development and Process Evaluation Study.

Geok Pei Lim, Jamuna Rani Appalasamy, Badariah Ahmad, Kia Fatt Quek, Amutha Ramadas

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06408493 (Peer-led Digital Health Lifestyle Intervention for a Low Income Community at Risk for Cardiovascular Diseases), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06408493 nacompletednot on this map

Peer-led Digital Health Lifestyle Intervention for a Low Income Community at Risk for Cardiovascular Diseases (MYCardio-PEER)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMonash University MalaysiaRan2024 to 2024Enrolled63ConditionsPrimary Prevention of Cardiovascular DiseasesArmsMYCardio-PEER
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Geok Pei LimJeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-7546
Jamuna Rani AppalasamySchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1087-0128
Badariah AhmadJeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-1761
Kia Fatt QuekJeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5415-2163
Amutha RamadasJeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8238-9659

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow-income populations in Malaysia face significant barriers to cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention, including limited access to health information, preventive services, and ongoing support for behavior change. Digital health technologies present scalable opportunities for promoting heart-healthy behaviors, especially when integrated with community-based peer support.

objectiveThis study aimed to describe the development and process evaluation of MYCardio-PEER (Peer-led digital health lifestyle intervention for CVD prevention in a low-income Malaysian community), designed to empower adults at risk for CVD through mobile technology and community-based peer engagement.

methodsMYCardio-PEER was developed using the Medical Research Council Framework for Developing and Evaluating Complex Interventions, which included evidence synthesis, theory application, intervention planning, and content design. A 2-round Delphi method was used to conduct content validation involving 10 experts and community panel members, assessing relevance, clarity, and cultural appropriateness. The final intervention was delivered over 8 weeks and included bite-sized educational videos and infographics, and peer-led interactive activities. A pre-post feasibility trial was conducted in Kulim, Kedah, with 30 adults identified as having moderate to high CVD risk. Outcome measures included anthropometric and clinical parameters, dietary intake, and physical activity. A process evaluation assessed participant adherence and program satisfaction, and correlations with health outcomes.

resultsParticipants (18/30, 60.0% male, mean age 58.2, SD 6.7 years) showed significant reductions in CVD risk score, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Physical activity levels and selected dietary behaviors improved post intervention. Program adherence was high, with 82.4% of participants completing all peer-led sessions. Satisfaction with program content (85.7%) and peer leadership (96.0%) was strong. Participants described the content as accessible, engaging, and relevant to their daily lives.

conclusionsMYCardio-PEER was developed and content-validated as a peer-led digital health lifestyle intervention for a low-income community at risk of CVD. Process evaluation showed good feasibility and acceptability, with encouraging pre-post improvements in behaviors and selected health indicators. These findings suggest the potential of integrating peer support with culturally adapted digital content in community-based CVD prevention.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06408493; http://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06408493. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): RR2-10.1017/S1463423625000192.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesLife StylePeer GroupPovertyAdultDigital HealthFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle Agedcardiovascular diseasedigital healthlifestyle interventionlow incomepeer support

Identifiers

PMID41222971
PMCPMC12658398

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.