Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41224522›Full record

Trial reportPhysiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy2026

Influence of Social Support on Patients' Adherence to Activity Advice in Low Back Pain: A Double-Blinded Randomised Controlled Trial.

Ben van Koppen, Pim Zandwijk, Henk van Mameren, IJmert Kant, Rob de Bie

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Influence of Social Support on Patients' Adherence to Activity Advice in Low Back Pain: A Double-Blinded Randomised Controlled Trial.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2026
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ben van KoppenDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3848-0367
Pim ZandwijkDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Henk van MamerenDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
IJmert KantDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Rob de BieDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeSingle interventions of any kind for patients with non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) are reported to be unsuccessful. In the treatment of NSLBP, physiotherapists advise patients to become more active, since an active lifestyle has a positive effect on patients' reported outcomes. However, the literature mentions poor adherence to this advice. Therefore, as a result of Intervention Mapping, this study investigates the influence of social support on adherence.

methodsIn a double-blind randomised controlled trial, patients were randomised over an intervention and a control group. Both groups received guideline treatment for NSLBP. All patients were advised to walk or cycle for half an hour five times a week during the investigation period. The intervention group received additional social support by a partner or friend by motivational conversation or through participation in the advised activity to adhere to the advice. Activities were measured using the Activ8 move monitor. The outcomes of the move monitor were dichotomised in yes/no adherence to the advice. Also, multiple outcomes of adherence were recorded.

resultsThe trial was performed in 24 physiotherapy practices in the Netherlands and included 110 patients. Nearly half of the patients were male, and the patients had a median age of 50 years, 10 episodes of NSLBP, VAS 7 and QBPDS 40. Most patients had an overweight status. There was a difference in the proportion of adherent patients between the groups depending on how adherence was defined, and patients in the intervention group walked longer on average. DISCUSSION: Social support may be an effective intervention for increasing adherence to activity recommendations in physically inactive patients with NSLBP, depending on how strictly adherence is defined.

trial registrationhttps://register. CLINICALTRIALS: gov/prs/beta/studies/S0006QKD00000089/recordSummary.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyLow Back PainPatient ComplianceSocial SupportAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedactivity adviceadherencelow back painsocial support

Identifiers

PMID41224522
PMCPMC12611637

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.