Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41224526›Full record

ArticleDiabetes/metabolism research and reviews2025

Validation of the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) in a Central-European Population for the Prediction of Cumulative Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Over 8-Years-Follow-Up of the Budakalász Health Examination Survey (BHES).

Zsolt Bagyura, Loretta Zsuzsa Kiss, István Panykó, Beatrix Annamária Domján, Pál Soós, Zsolt Szelid, Béla Merkely, Ádám Gyula Tabák

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zsolt BagyuraHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-8120-2322
Loretta Zsuzsa KissHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
István PanykóDepartment of Internal Medicine and Oncology, Semmelweis University Faculty of Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-8688-4278
Beatrix Annamária DomjánDepartment of Internal Medicine and Oncology, Semmelweis University Faculty of Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.
Pál SoósHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Zsolt SzelidHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Béla MerkelyHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Ádám Gyula TabákDepartment of Internal Medicine and Oncology, Semmelweis University Faculty of Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.

Funding

European Commission RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00003HORIZON-HLTH-2023-TOOL-05 101136305Ministry of Culture and Innovation, Hungary 2020-2.1.1-ED-2023-00255Ministry of Innovation and Technology, Hungary TKP2021-NKTA-47National Research, Development, and Innovation Fund NRDIF of Hungary NVKP_16-1-2016-0017 and TKP2021-NVA-15UK Medical Research Council S011676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsFINDRISC is widely used to assess 10-year incidence of drug-treated type 2 diabetes; however, it may require recalibration before implementation in new populations. Thus, we investigated the performance of FINDRISC and recalibrated it in the Hungarian population.

methods8-year follow-up data for incident type 2 diabetes was ascertained from the reimbursement database of Hungary for 2059 diabetes-free participants of a voluntary survey (2011-2013). Incident diabetes was based on repeated prescription of antidiabetic medications. Discrimination of the original and the recalibrated (multiple logistic regression) FINDRISC was compared using ROC analysis.

results279 (13.6%) incident diabetes cases were found. Age, waist circumference, antihypertensive treatment, and history of elevated blood glucose were independent predictors of incident diabetes. Re-estimating the weights improved discrimination ([AUC]: 0.68 [95% CI 0.65-0.71] vs. original: 0.66 [95% CI 0.63-0.69], p = 0.02). Even after the omission of variables non-independent predictors of diabetes, the AUC remained better than the original score and similar to the reweighted score (AUC: 0.68 [95% CI 0.65-0.71] vs. original p = 0.04 vs. reweighted model p = 0.83). Discrimination was worse for those ≥ 65 years versus younger people.

conclusionsValidation and recalibration are important steps before using the FINDRISC in a population different from the derivation cohort. Omission of some variables (physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption, and family history of diabetes) that are not readily available did not significantly worsen the performance of the model. FINDRISC may not be a good predictor of incident diabetes in older populations.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultAgedFemaleFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHealth SurveysHumansHungaryIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsFINDRISC—Finnish diabetes risk scorerecalibrationT2DM—type 2 diabetes mellitusvalidation

Identifiers

PMID41224526
PMCPMC12611636

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.