Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41224830›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Examining iPSC derived motor neuron variability and genome stability monitoring as a solution.

Finbar Gaffey, David McCoull, Egle Vaitone, Erin Hedges, Christopher Lovejoy, Zhi Yao, Paul D Wright, Richard J Mead, Will Stebbeds

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Finbar GaffeyLifeArc, Accelerator Building, Open Innovation Campus, Stevenage, SG1 2FX, UK. finbar.gaffey@lifearc.org.
David McCoullLifeArc, Accelerator Building, Open Innovation Campus, Stevenage, SG1 2FX, UK.
Egle VaitoneLifeArc, Accelerator Building, Open Innovation Campus, Stevenage, SG1 2FX, UK.
Erin HedgesLifeArc, Accelerator Building, Open Innovation Campus, Stevenage, SG1 2FX, UK.
Christopher LovejoyLifeArc, Accelerator Building, Open Innovation Campus, Stevenage, SG1 2FX, UK.
Zhi YaoLifeArc, Accelerator Building, Open Innovation Campus, Stevenage, SG1 2FX, UK.
Paul D WrightLifeArc, Accelerator Building, Open Innovation Campus, Stevenage, SG1 2FX, UK.
Richard J MeadSheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Will StebbedsLifeArc, Accelerator Building, Open Innovation Campus, Stevenage, SG1 2FX, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons (MNs) offer a promising model system for understanding motor neuron diseases (MNDs) and advancing drug discovery. However, variability in differentiation outcomes presents a major barrier to reproducibility and model reliability. This study evaluates a widely adopted small molecule protocol for MN differentiation to quantify variability and identify its sources within an industrial setting. Analysing data from 15 differentiation sets across 8 cell lines, we found that non-genetic factors - particularly induction set and operator - were the predominant sources of variability, outweighing the contribution from cell line genetics. We further demonstrated that iPSC genomic instability, as assessed by a targeted RT-qPCR assay for common karyotypic abnormalities, significantly affected differentiation efficiency and purity. Cultures derived from genomically stable iPSCs exhibited reduced variance and improved MN marker expression profiles. These findings support routine genomic assessment of iPSCs as a practical and effective strategy to enhance the reliability of iPSC-derived MN models, thereby improving their utility in preclinical MND research and therapeutic development.

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMotor NeuronsCell DifferentiationCell LineHumans

Identifiers

PMID41224830
PMCPMC12612198

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.