Risk factors for gestational diabetes mellitus and postpartum glucose intolerance: a retrospective study from a hospital specializing in infertility treatment.

Miyako Kishimoto, Shinichi Tamaru, Masato Odawara

Registry-linked trialAbstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07682077 (Effects of a Kefir Intervention in Pregnancy on Glucose, Insulin, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, and the Gut Microbiome and Metabolites), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07682077 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effects of a Kefir Intervention in Pregnancy on Glucose, Insulin, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, and the Gut Microbiome and Metabolites: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of New BrunswickRan2026 to 2029Enrolled60ConditionsGestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), Blood Glucose, Insulin Resistance, Diabetes, Gut MicrobiomeArmsKefir

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

Postpartum Glucose Intolerance in Women with a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: An In-Depth Review.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2026
Review

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Miyako KishimotoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sanno Hospital, 8-10-16 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107-0052, Japan. mkishimoto@ihwg.jp.

Shinichi TamaruDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sanno Hospital, 8-10-16 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107-0052, Japan.

Masato OdawaraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sanno Hospital, 8-10-16 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107-0052, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common complications of pregnancy and is associated with adverse outcomes for both mother and child as well as long-term maternal risk of type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to identify risk factors for the development of GDM and predictors of postpartum glucose intolerance. We conducted a single-center retrospective study at Sanno Hospital, Tokyo, including 11,694 pregnant women between 2015 and 2024. A total of 3177 women underwent a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) between 24 and 28 gestational weeks, and 1,025 were diagnosed with GDM (32.3%). The median maternal age at GDM diagnosis was 36 years, the mean prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) was 20.2 kg/m

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalGlucose IntoleranceInfertilityPostpartum PeriodAdultBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseGestational diabetes mellitusInfertility treatmentRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41224888

DOI10.1038/s41598-025-23404-1

PMCPMC12612174

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

NCT07682077ClinicalTrials.gov

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.