Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41225158›Full record

SynthesisNature genetics2025

Computationally efficient meta-analysis of gene-based tests using summary statistics in large-scale genetic studies.

Tyler A Joseph, Joelle Mbatchou, Arkopravo Ghosh, Anthony Marcketta, Christopher E Gillies, Jing Tang, Priyanka Nakka, Xinyuan Zhang, Jack A Kosmicki, Carlo Sidore and 6 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nature genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Type 2 diabetes genetics in 125,000 admixed adults from Mexico City.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Tyler A JosephRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Joelle MbatchouRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2245-3743
Arkopravo GhoshRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Anthony MarckettaRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Christopher E GilliesRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Jing TangRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Priyanka NakkaRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Xinyuan ZhangRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Jack A KosmickiRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Carlo SidoreRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Lauren GurskiRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Regeneron Genetics Center
Maya GhoussainiRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2415-2143
Manuel A R FerreiraRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-1825
Gonçalo AbecasisRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1509-1825
Jonathan MarchiniRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA. jonathan.marchini@regeneron.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0610-8322

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meta-analysis of gene-based tests using single-variant summary statistics is a powerful strategy for genetic association studies. However, current approaches require sharing the covariance matrix between variants for each study and trait of interest. For large-scale studies with many phenotypes, these matrices can be cumbersome to calculate, store and share. Here, to address this challenge, we present REMETA-an efficient tool for meta-analysis of gene-based tests. REMETA uses a single sparse covariance reference file per study that is rescaled for each phenotype using single-variant summary statistics. We develop new methods for binary traits with case-control imbalance, and to estimate allele frequencies, genotype counts and effect sizes of burden tests. We demonstrate the performance and advantages of our approach through meta-analysis of five traits in 469,376 samples in UK Biobank. The open-source REMETA software will facilitate meta-analysis across large-scale exome sequencing studies from diverse studies that cannot easily be combined.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyGenetic Association StudiesGenome-Wide Association StudyMeta-Analysis as TopicCase-Control StudiesGene FrequencyGenotypeHumansModels, GeneticPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSoftware

Identifiers

PMID41225158
PMCPMC12695653

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.