Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41225178›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2025

TSLP links intestinal nutrient sensing with amplification of the ILC2-tuft cell circuit.

Chang Liao, Elvira Mennillo, Michael G Kattah, Ming Ji, Zhi-En Wang, Daniel J Drucker, Hong-Erh Liang, Richard M Locksley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Loss of GLP-2R signaling in Glp2rMolecular metabolism · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chang LiaoDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Elvira MennilloDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Michael G KattahDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6067-6585
Ming JiHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Zhi-En WangHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Daniel J DruckerLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6688-8127
Hong-Erh LiangDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Richard M LocksleyDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. richard.locksley@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5468-6867

Funding

Role of miRNAs in Th2-Driven inflammation in AsthmaP01HL107202 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FAHY, JOHN V · 2012 to 2023
$23.3M
Parasite immunity orchestrated by type 2 immune cellsR01AI026918 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOCKSLEY, RICHARD M · 1988 to 2022
$3.8M
Parasite Immunity Orchestrated by Th2 CellsR37AI026918 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOCKSLEY, RICHARD M · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL107202NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI026918NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI026918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group 2 innate lymphocytes (ILC2s) are prevalent in small intestine but their role during homeostasis is unclear. Here we show that thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP)-a cytokine implicated in ILC2 activation-is expressed constitutively in subepithelial fibroblasts, including telocytes and crypt-associated trophocytes, which are specialized fibroblasts necessary to sustain epithelial identity. Feeding increases TSLP and induces ILC2 type 2 cytokines that are attenuated by deletion of TSLP in fibroblasts or TSLP receptor on ILC2s. Both mouse and human intestinal fibroblasts express receptors for glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2)-an intestinotrophic growth factor released by enteroendocrine cells following food intake. GLP-2 promotes intestinal TSLP in mouse and human intestinal fibroblasts, and TSLP-dependent ILC2 activation and tuft cell hyperplasia in mice, thus linking nutrient detection with ILC2-mediated amplification of the tuft cell chemosensory circuit that promotes epithelial surveillance of ingested cargo.

Indexed as

CytokinesFibroblastsIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallLymphocytesAnimalsHumansImmunity, InnateMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNutrientsThymic Stromal LymphopoietinTuft CellsCytokinesNutrientsThymic Stromal Lymphopoietin

Identifiers

PMID41225178
PMCPMC12643938

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.