Evidence mapPaperPMID 41225451Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Barriers and enablers of elderly care specialists towards deprescribing practices in the nursing homes: a focus group study.

Alireza Malek Makan, Man Chun Lee, Hein van Hein, Rob van Marum

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alireza Malek MakanDepartments of General Practice and Medicine for Older Persons, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. a.malekmakan@vivium.nl.
Man Chun LeeCarinova Zorggroep, Deventer, The Netherlands.
Hein van HeinDepartments of General Practice and Medicine for Older Persons, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rob van MarumDepartments of General Practice and Medicine for Older Persons, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPolypharmacy increases as patients age. It is associated with a decline in quality of life and an increased risk of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs). These are highly prevalent among long-term care residents in European countries. The potential benefits of deprescribing, as the process of withdrawing PIM’s are widespread, including improvements in both health and quality of life for patients. An overview of the barriers and enablers of deprescribing is still lacking in national research or policy discussions involving a larger group of Elderly Care specialist (ECS), who aim to maintain or improve the quality of life of elderly and chronically ill patients in the Netherlands. In this study, we explored the barriers and enablers of deprescribing among ECSs.

methodsA focus group study was conducted with two groups comprising a total of 11 ECSs. A theme list was prepared to guide the interviews. The audio recordings were transcribed verbatim by one and verified independently by another researcher. Analysis of the reports was carried out through thematic coding using Atlas.TI, performed independently by two researchers. After each step of the coding they were compared, verified and, if necessary, adjusted after consultation.

resultsECSs mentioned that gaining clinical experience and knowledge contributed to a positive attitude towards deprescribing. It is crucial to involve patients and their families and have support from care managers through official policy. Obstacles for deprescribing comprised lack of a medical history, the fear of the negative consequences of reducing medication, the lack of clinical guidelines regarding deprescribing, and the believe that a particular medication can be effective. The factor related to patient and family has a direct positive or negative impact on deprescribing if there is or is not cooperation.

conclusionDeprescribing in nursing home residents remains a challenge. The ECSs are both positive about and aware of its importance. At the same time the collaboration between all parties, including doctor and patient/family and other disciplines such as management and pharmacists and paramedics, was mentioned as a key working method in this regard.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDeprescriptionsHomes for the AgedNursing HomesAgedFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInappropriate PrescribingMaleNetherlandsNursing Home ResidentsPolypharmacyQualitative ResearchBarriers and enablersDeprescribingNursing homes

Identifiers

PMID41225451
PMCPMC12613431

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.