Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41225553›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

Dose-dependent effects of cannabidiol in drinking water on yolk fatty acid profile and hepatic expression of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) -related genes in laying hens: insights into the cannabidiol (CBD) systemic and molecular mechanisms of action.

Sepideh Fallahi, Agnieszka Śmieszek, Łukasz Bobak, Anna Lipińska, Muhammad Umair Asghar, Katarzyna Olejnik, Sebastian Opaliński

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sepideh FallahiDepartment of Environmental Hygiene and Animal Welfare, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, 51-630, Poland. sepideh.fallahi@upwr.edu.pl.
Agnieszka ŚmieszekDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, 50-375, Poland.
Łukasz BobakDepartment of Functional Food Product Development, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, 51-630, Poland.
Anna LipińskaDepartment of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, 50-375, Poland.
Muhammad Umair AsgharDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed Sciences, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, 51-630, Poland.
Katarzyna OlejnikDepartment of Environmental Hygiene and Animal Welfare, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, 51-630, Poland.
Sebastian OpalińskiDepartment of Environmental Hygiene and Animal Welfare, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, 51-630, Poland.

Funding

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wroclawiu N070/0008/23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present research evaluated the effect of water-soluble cannabidiol (CBD) emulsion on egg yolk fatty acid profile, liver health, and gene expression in laying hens. 180 Lohmann Brown Classic hens were divided into experimental groups, including a control group, a blank group (emulsifier only), and three groups receiving CBD. Cannabidiol was administered in drinking water for 15 weeks at doses of 20, 40, and 80 mg/kg body weight in group I, group II, and group III, respectively. The analysis indicated that the highest-dose CBD significantly increased yolk polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), particularly omega-3 and omega-6, as well as the serum HDL level. However, this was accompanied by downregulation of PPAR-γ expression. The histopathology of the liver did not show any differences among the groups, and tissue morphology remained normal without structural alterations. The expression of fatty acid desaturation genes, such as FADS1 and FADS2, remained stable, indicating preserved desaturation function and PUFAs biosynthesis. These results suggest that while the highest dose of CBD enhances lipid mobilization and yolk deposition, it simultaneously may affect PPAR-γ-mediated lipid pathways (e.g., adipogenic programming or lipid storage/transport) despite intact desaturation pathways. While hemp-derived products such as seeds and meals have been tested in poultry diets, the specific role of purified cannabidiol (CBD) in regulating lipid metabolism and liver health in laying hens has not been previously addressed. This is the first study to investigate the molecular impact of purified CBD on lipid metabolism and liver function in laying hens, explaining its potential as a functional feed additive in poultry nutrition.

Indexed as

CannabidiolChickensEgg YolkFatty Acids, UnsaturatedLiverAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrinking WaterFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression RegulationCannabidiolDrinking WaterFatty Acids, UnsaturatedCannabidiol (CBD)Gene expressionLaying hensLipid metabolismYolk deposition

Identifiers

PMID41225553
PMCPMC12613878

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.