Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41225580›Full record

ArticleNutrition journal2025

Association of body roundness index with risk of all-cause, cardiovascular disease-cause, and cancer-cause mortality: the role of biological age acceleration.

Pan Ke, Zuxun Lu, Xiaobin Wu, Deliang Lv, Minzhi Xu, Dongsheng Di, Dankang Li, Guangwen Gong, Xiaoxv Yin, Zhiguang Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pan KeCardio-Cerebrovascular & Diabetes Prevention, and Control Dept, Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, No. 2021 Buxin Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, P.R. China.
Zuxun LuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, P.R. China.
Xiaobin WuCardio-Cerebrovascular & Diabetes Prevention, and Control Dept, Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, No. 2021 Buxin Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, P.R. China.
Deliang LvCardio-Cerebrovascular & Diabetes Prevention, and Control Dept, Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, No. 2021 Buxin Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, P.R. China.
Minzhi XuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, P.R. China.
Dongsheng DiDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, P.R. China.
Dankang LiDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430056, P.R. China.
Guangwen GongSchool of Management, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, 430065, P.R. China.
Xiaoxv YinDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, P.R. China. yxx@hust.edu.cn.
Zhiguang ZhaoCardio-Cerebrovascular & Diabetes Prevention, and Control Dept, Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, No. 2021 Buxin Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, P.R. China. 1498384005@qq.com.

Funding

Noncommunicable Chronic Disease-National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD0523302Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen SZSM202311019Shenzhen Medical Research Fund C2406002Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to explore the association of BRI with all-cause, cardiovascular disease (CVD)-cause, and cancer-cause mortality risk, and the role of biological age acceleration (BAA) in mediating these associations.

methodsWe included 305,406 participants in the UK biobank. BRI was calculated based on waist circumference (WC) and height. BAA was divided into klemera-doubal method biological age acceleration (KDM-BA) and PhenoAge acceleration. The associations of BRI, BAA with outcomes were assessed by Cox proportional hazard models. The role of BAA in this association was analyzed by mediating effect.

resultsCompared with the individuals with the lowest BRI quartile, the individuals with the highest BRI quartile had a higher hazard of death, and the HR and 95% CI of all-cause death, CVD death and cancer death were (HR: 1.43 (95% CI: 1.33, 1.53)), (HR: 1.47 (95% CI: 1.25, 1.72)), (HR: 1.38 (95% CI: 1.26, 1.52)), respectively. The mediation proportion of BAA in associations of BRI with death outcomes were 10.75–42.98% (all p < 0.001).

conclusionBRI is associated with an increased hazard of all-cause death, CVD death, and cancer death, BAA partially mediated these associations. We observed that higher levels of BRI were associated with an increased hazard of death, with biological age acceleration potentially mediating this association. This suggests that maintaining a healthy lifestyle and reducing the inflammatory/immune response and lipid metabolism abnormalities associated with obesity are critical to reducing the burden of chronic disease. The future intervention targets will be maintaining WC at appropriate levels that might contribute to self-health management.

Indexed as

AgingCardiovascular DiseasesNeoplasmsAgedBody HeightBody Mass IndexCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsUK BiobankUnited KingdomWaist CircumferenceBiological age accelerationBody roundness indexCohort studyMortality

Identifiers

PMID41225580
PMCPMC12613451

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.