Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41226139›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

From Fundamentals of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy to Recent Advancements in Cancer Detection and Calcified Tissues Analysis: An Overview (2015-2025).

Muhammad Mustafa Dastageer, Khurram Siraj, Johannes David Pedarnig, Dacheng Zhang, Muhammad Qasim, Muhammad Shahzad Abdul Rahim, Saba Mushtaq, Qaneeta Younas, Bareera Hussain

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Muhammad Mustafa DastageerLaser & Optronics Centre, Department of Physics, University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Main Campus, G.T. Road, Lahore 54890, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6218-7937
Khurram SirajLaser & Optronics Centre, Department of Physics, University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Main Campus, G.T. Road, Lahore 54890, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1342-2985
Johannes David PedarnigInstitute of Applied Physics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, A-4040 Linz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7842-3922
Dacheng ZhangSchool of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7165-367X
Muhammad QasimLaser & Optronics Centre, Department of Physics, University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Main Campus, G.T. Road, Lahore 54890, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-8487-3527
Muhammad Shahzad Abdul RahimLaser & Optronics Centre, Department of Physics, University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Main Campus, G.T. Road, Lahore 54890, Pakistan.
Saba MushtaqLaser & Optronics Centre, Department of Physics, University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Main Campus, G.T. Road, Lahore 54890, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-0365-2704
Qaneeta YounasLaser & Optronics Centre, Department of Physics, University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Main Campus, G.T. Road, Lahore 54890, Pakistan.
Bareera HussainLaser & Optronics Centre, Department of Physics, University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Main Campus, G.T. Road, Lahore 54890, Pakistan.

Funding

Johannes Kepler University of Linz (not applicable)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a promising elemental analysis technique that has rapidly evolved in numerous fields, including biomedical research and medical sciences, over the last two decades. In combination with other methods, it has the potential to examine complex biological structures and their species distributions. The present work first develops the basic understanding of LIBS and then reviews its evolution in oncological diagnosis and calcified tissue analysis from medical perspectives over the last 11 years. LIBS can potentially improve early cancer detection and monitor treatment outcomes, ultimately enhancing patient care and diagnosis. It has effectively differentiated between malignant and normal tissues and also classifies cancer stages and types based on disease severity. Its applications for categorising and identifying calcified tissues are attractive for inspecting minerals, while soft tissue is more challenging, given the potential for significant matrix effects. This review article deals with the following aspects of LIBS and its application: (i) the fundamentals of this analytical measurement method, (ii) the matrix effect and its influence on the LIBS analyses of various biological tissues, (iii) the role of signal enhancement methodologies and artificial intelligence models to advance the method for analyses of biological sample materials, and (iv) applications of LIBS in cancer and calcified tissues investigations. This article also addresses challenges and opportunities encountered in these applications and discusses prospects, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and potential advancement in LIBS technology.

Indexed as

CalcinosisLasersNeoplasmsSpectrum AnalysisEarly Detection of CancerHumansAI modelsanalytical chemistrycalcified tissuescancer diagnosishybrid techniquesLIBSmatrix effectsplasma parameters

Identifiers

PMID41226139
PMCPMC12608634

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.