Evidence mapPaperPMID 41227002Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025

Sleep and Athletic Performance: A Multidimensional Review of Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms.

Franciszek Kaczmarek, Joanna Bartkowiak-Wieczorek, Monika Matecka, Karolina Jenczylik, Kinga Brzezińska, Paulina Gajniak, Sonia Marchwiak, Katarzyna Kaczmarek, Michał Nowak, Michał Kmiecik and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Franciszek KaczmarekStudent Scientific Society, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-0301-9901
Joanna Bartkowiak-WieczorekPhysiology Department, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8347-0512
Monika MateckaDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.
Karolina JenczylikFaculty of Psychology and Law, SWPS University, 61-719 Poznan, Poland.
Kinga BrzezińskaUniversity Clinical Hospital of Poznan, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.
Paulina GajniakStudent Scientific Society, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.
Sonia MarchwiakStudent Scientific Society, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0009-0004-0401-989X
Katarzyna KaczmarekFaculty of Psychology and Law, SWPS University, 61-719 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0009-0009-2585-7602
Michał NowakStudent Scientific Society, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0087-4387
Michał KmiecikStudent Scientific Society, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9682-0545
Joanna StężyckaStudent Scientific Society, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-5513-0263
Kamil Krzysztof KrupaStudent Scientific Society, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-3559-8547
Edyta MądryPhysiology Department, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0081-6558

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep is a fundamental biological process in athletes, indispensable for tissue regeneration, exercise adaptation, and injury prevention. Disruptions in sleep architecture and duration have been consistently associated with diminished physical performance and adverse health outcomes, impairing muscular strength, power output, and endurance capacity, and concurrently compromising cognitive function. On a physiological level, insufficient sleep disrupts endocrine homeostasis, elevating cortisol levels and reducing anabolic hormones such as testosterone and growth hormone. At the molecular level, sleep loss promotes the upregulation of pro-apoptotic gene expression and exacerbates pro-inflammatory signalling pathways. Optimal sleep duration and quality represent a critical "regenerative window", essential for enhancing athletic performance and safeguarding physiological resilience. Ensuring adequate sleep among athletes can be effectively achieved through educational, behavioural, and nutritional interventions outlined in this review.

Indexed as

athletic performancecircadian rhythmsphysiology of sleepregenerationsleep architecturesleep deprivationsleep disorderssleep quality

Identifiers

PMID41227002
PMCPMC12610528

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.