Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41227327›Full record

ArticleCells2025

Exploring the Correlation Between NLRP3 Activation and Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in the Heart of a Murine Model of Systemic Sclerosis.

Natasha Irrera, Lidia De Filippis, Davide Labellarte, Josè Freni, Giuseppe Santoro, Angelo Favaloro, Fabiana Nicita, Antonio Centofanti, Giovanna Vermiglio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Natasha IrreraDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Lidia De FilippisIndependent Researcher, 98125 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2196-9430
Davide LabellarteDepartment of Biomedical, Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Josè FreniDepartment of Biomedical, Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7855-2655
Giuseppe SantoroDepartment of Biomedical, Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8579-7770
Angelo FavaloroDepartment of Biomedical, Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Fabiana NicitaDepartment of Biomedical, Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3470-1692
Antonio CentofantiDepartment of Biomedical, Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8801-8285
Giovanna VermiglioDepartment of Biomedical, Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3226-8522

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease marked by fibrosis in various organs, including the heart. Cardiac involvement influences prognosis, but the underpinning mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates myocardial changes in a murine SSc model induced by subcutaneous injection of HOCl, with a specific focus on alterations in structural proteins and inflammatory markers, oxidative stress, and vascular remodeling. Hearts were collected from SSc mice after 6 weeks, and structural, inflammatory, and oxidative stress markers were evaluated by Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining, Masson's Trichrome, and immunohistochemical analysis. Increased vimentin and α-SMA expression were detected in the vasculature, indicating endothelial dysfunction and myofibroblast activation, alongside a decrease in CD31 expression, consistent with an endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT). Concomitant increases in macrophage (CD68, F4/80, EP29, EPR1) and inflammasome markers (Caspase-1, IL-1β and NLPR-3) were observed together with a remarkably augmented level of MMP3, MMP9, Collagen I and TGF-β, thus suggesting that inflammation and matrix remodeling correlate with endothelial dysfunction. Accordingly, the increased levels of NRF2 and HOMX1 suggested a compensatory protective response against oxidative stress. These data suggest that both immune cell- and inflammasome-mediated inflammation signaling play a key role in endothelial dysfunction by altering the balance between fibrosis and vascular remodeling markers.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionMyocardiumNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinScleroderma, SystemicAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisInflammasomesInflammationMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseEndMTheartinflammationoxidative stressSScvessels

Identifiers

PMID41227327
PMCPMC12609725

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.