Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41227376›Full record

ReviewCells2025

Biological Mechanisms Involved in Muscle Dysfunction in COPD: An Integrative Damage-Regeneration-Remodeling Framework.

Joaquim Gea, Mauricio Orozco-Levi, Sergi Pascual-Guàrdia, Carme Casadevall, César Jessé Enríquez-Rodríguez, Ramon Camps-Ubach, Esther Barreiro

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Frailty and COPD: a bidirectional relationship in the context of systemic and accelerated ageing.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joaquim GeaRespiratory Medicine Department, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Área de Enfermedades Respiratorias, CIBER, ISCIII, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8718-7346
Mauricio Orozco-LeviRespiratory Medicine Department, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Área de Enfermedades Respiratorias, CIBER, ISCIII, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3209-3462
Sergi Pascual-GuàrdiaRespiratory Medicine Department, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Área de Enfermedades Respiratorias, CIBER, ISCIII, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6567-0916
Carme CasadevallRespiratory Medicine Department, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Área de Enfermedades Respiratorias, CIBER, ISCIII, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6458-8972
César Jessé Enríquez-RodríguezRespiratory Medicine Department, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Área de Enfermedades Respiratorias, CIBER, ISCIII, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5944-6555
Ramon Camps-UbachRespiratory Medicine Department, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Área de Enfermedades Respiratorias, CIBER, ISCIII, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0009-7953-8455
Esther BarreiroRespiratory Medicine Department, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Área de Enfermedades Respiratorias, CIBER, ISCIII, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2708-3443

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) and the European Union PI21/00785Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) and the European Union PI25/01093SEPAR Research Grant 2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skeletal muscle dysfunction is a major systemic manifestation of COPD that shapes symptoms, exercise tolerance and mortality. Current evidence can be integrated within a Damage-Regeneration-Remodeling framework linking mechanics and biology to clinical phenotypes. Pulmonary hyperinflation and chest wall geometry chronically load the diaphragm and other respiratory muscles in COPD, whereas inactivity and exacerbation-related disuse underload locomotor muscles. Across muscle compartments, oxidative/nitrosative stress, activation of proteolytic pathways, mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum stress, microvascular limitations, neuromuscular junction instability, and myosteatosis degrade muscle quality. The diaphragm adapts with a fast-to-slow fiber shift, greater oxidative capacity, and sarcomere foreshortening, improving endurance, whereas limb muscles show atrophy, a glycolytic shift, reduced oxidative enzymes, extracellular matrix accrual, and fat infiltration. Translational levers that address these mechanisms include: (I)

Indexed as

Muscle, SkeletalPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRegenerationAnimalsHumansdeconditioninghyperinflationinflammationinjurymuscle dysfunctionoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID41227376
PMCPMC12609495

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.