Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41227409›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Machine-Milking Practices, Animal Welfare-Related Reactions and Quality of Milk Produced in Dairy Sheep Farms.

Dimitra V Liagka, George C Fthenakis, Stella N Kalonaki, Konstantina S Dimoveli, Daphne T Lianou, Vasia S Mavrogianni, Charalambia K Michael, Mariangela Caroprese, Vassiliki Spyrou, Natalia G C Vasileiou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dimitra V LiagkaFaculty of Animal Science, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0009-0006-1860-9115
George C FthenakisVeterinary Faculty, University of Thessaly, 43100 Karditsa, Greece.
Stella N KalonakiFaculty of Animal Science, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, Greece.
Konstantina S DimoveliVeterinary Faculty, University of Thessaly, 43100 Karditsa, Greece.ORCID 0009-0006-2370-8900
Daphne T LianouVeterinary Faculty, University of Thessaly, 43100 Karditsa, Greece.
Vasia S MavrogianniVeterinary Faculty, University of Thessaly, 43100 Karditsa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2353-0835
Charalambia K MichaelSchool of Veterinary Medicine, European University of Cyprus, Engomi, 2404 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Mariangela CaropreseDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering (DAFNE), University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5292-3291
Vassiliki SpyrouFaculty of Animal Science, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, Greece.
Natalia G C VasileiouFaculty of Animal Science, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a scarcity of relevant information in the international literature regarding the welfare of dairy ewes during the milking process and the potential impact on the quality of the produced milk. Hence, there is a scope to further study potential interactions between the milking process and animal welfare in dairy sheep flocks. The specific objectives of this study were (i) the evaluation of the frequency of reactions potentially associated with the reduced welfare of dairy sheep during the milking process, (ii) the identification of predictors associated with the presence of these reactions, and (iii) the evaluation of associations with the quality of milk produced on a farm. The study was conducted in 52 dairy sheep farms in Greece. The farms were visited, and the milking process was observed and monitored, and the reactions of ewes during the milking process were recorded; samples from the bulk-tank milk were collected for somatic cell and total bacterial counting. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed. The median duration of milking per row was 7.9 min, and the median duration of the milking process was 105 min. The reaction observed less often from ewes was vocalisation (in 9.6% of farms), and the one observed more frequently was 'spot stepping' (in 98.1% of farms). In total, eight different predictors were identified for the displaying of the various reactions observed and recorded; of these, two were related to the milking parlour and six were related to the milking process. Moreover, three different predictors were identified for the milk quality parameters; of these, one was related to the milking parlour and two were related to the milking process. Finally, a mild correlation was seen between the proportion of ewes that attempted to remove the milking cluster, and the somatic cell counts in the bulk-tank milk (

Indexed as

animal-based indicatorsdairy sheepmachine-milkingmilk qualitysomatic cell countstotal bacterial countswelfare

Identifiers

PMID41227409
PMCPMC12609417

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.