Evidence mapPaperPMID 41227730Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Rapid and Non-Destructive Assessment of Eight Essential Amino Acids in Foxtail Millet: Development of an Efficient and Accurate Detection Model Based on Near-Infrared Hyperspectral.

Anqi Gao, Xiaofu Wang, Erhu Guo, Dongxu Zhang, Kai Cheng, Xiaoguang Yan, Guoliang Wang, Aiying Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anqi GaoShanxi Houji Laboratory, Taiyuan 030031, China.
Xiaofu WangDepartment of Scientific Research Management, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China.
Erhu GuoShanxi Houji Laboratory, Taiyuan 030031, China.
Dongxu ZhangInstitute of Millet Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Changzhi 046011, China.
Kai ChengInstitute of Millet Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Changzhi 046011, China.
Xiaoguang YanInstitute of Millet Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Changzhi 046011, China.
Guoliang WangShanxi Houji Laboratory, Taiyuan 030031, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8280-2514
Aiying ZhangShanxi Houji Laboratory, Taiyuan 030031, China.

Funding

Shanxi Agricultural University Academic Revitalization Project 2023XSHF1Shanxi Agricultural University Talent Introduction Research Start-up Project 2023BQ127the Construction Project of the Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System in Shanxi Province 2023CYJSTX04-04the Construction Project of the National Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System CARS-06-14.5-A21The key research and development project of Shanxi Province 202302140601008-02the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFD1202704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foxtail millet is a vital grain whose amino acid content affects nutritional quality. Traditional detection methods are destructive, time-consuming, and inefficient. This work established a rapid and non-destructive method for detecting essential amino acids in the foxtail millet. To address these limitations, this study developed a rapid, non-destructive approach for quantifying eight essential amino acids-lysine, phenylalanine, methionine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, valine, and histidine-in foxtail millet (variety: Changnong No. 47) using near-infrared hyperspectral imaging. A total of 217 samples were collected and used for model development. The spectral data were preprocessed using Savitzky-Golay, adaptive iteratively reweighted penalized least squares, and standard normal variate. The key wavelengths were extracted using the competitive adaptive reweighted sampling algorithm, and four regression models-Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR), Support Vector Regression (SVR), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM)-were constructed. The results showed that the key wavelengths selected by CARS account for only 2.03-4.73% of the full spectrum. BiLSTM was most suitable for modeling lysine (R

Indexed as

essential amino acidsgrain quality evaluationmachine learning modelsmilletnear-infrared hyperspectral technology

Identifiers

PMID41227730
PMCPMC12607515

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.