Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41228340›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Identification of Phenotypically Distinct Cancer Stem Cell Subpopulations in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Tarig Al-Hadi Osman, Oddveig Rikardsen, Muy-Teck Teh, Dipak Sapkota, Kristina Xiao Liang, Evelyn Neppelberg, Adrian Biddle, Ian Mackenzie, Lars Uhlin-Hansen, Anne Christine Johannessen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tarig Al-Hadi OsmanDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway.
Oddveig RikardsenDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, 9010 Tromsø, Norway.
Muy-Teck TehCentre for Oral Immunobiology & Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Dentistry, Barts & The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7725-8355
Dipak SapkotaInstitute of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, 0313 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0061-825X
Kristina Xiao LiangDepartment of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-3586-4218
Evelyn NeppelbergDepartment of Oral Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, 5009 Bergen, Norway.
Adrian BiddleCentre for Cell Biology and Cutaneous Research, Blizard Institute, Barts & The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK.
Ian MackenzieCentre for Cell Biology and Cutaneous Research, Blizard Institute, Barts & The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK.
Lars Uhlin-HansenDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, 9010 Tromsø, Norway.
Anne Christine JohannessenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway.
Daniela Elena CosteaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7673-0358

Funding

Norwegian Government Quota ProgrammeThe Research Council of Norway 22325Western Norway Regional Health Authority 912260/2019Western Norway Regional Health Authority F-13105/2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral markers have been shown to define subpopulations enriched for cancer stem cells (CSCs) and correlate with poor clinical outcomes in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).

objectiveTo investigate the pattern of expression and correlation with clinical parameters of two CSC markers, namely p75NTR and ALDH1A1, in both patient samples and cell lines.

methodsArchival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples from normal human oral mucosa (NHOM, n = 31), oral dysplasia (OD, n = 10) and OSCC (n = 177) were subjected to multiple immunohistochemistry and some to qRT-PCR for expression of CSC and proliferation-related markers, BMI1 and Ki67. Correlations between CSC marker expression and clinical parameters were investigated. Primary cells and cell lines derived from NHOM, OD or OSCC were FACS-analyzed for the same markers.

resultsA higher frequency of cells positive for CSC markers was detected in OD and OSCC compared to NHOM. Co-localization of the two markers was a rare finding in OSCC as compared to NHOM or OD and was more heterogeneous in OSCC cell lines than in OD and NHOM cells. Cells positive for p75NTR exhibited higher expression of proliferative and self-renewal markers in comparison to ALDH1A1+ or double ALDH1A1+/p75NTR+ cells. Cells positive for p75NTR were more frequent in small-size tumors and poorly to moderately differentiated tumors and correlated with poor survival of patients otherwise (clinically) deemed as of better prognosis. Higher frequency of ALDH1A1+ cells was found to be associated with lymph node metastasis. Both p75NTR+ cells and ALDH1A1+ cells could emerge de novo from the respective negative subpopulation after FACS and in vitro growth, but with different kinetics.

conclusionsHere, we show that several stem cell subpopulations with distinct phenotypes co-exist in a tumor, each having impact on different clinical parameters. The cell subpopulations identified by the use of different CSC markers were found to be dynamic populations, able to switch between phenotypes. In addition, our data suggest that the stem cell heterogeneity is acquired and evolves parallel with carcinoma progression.

Indexed as

ALDH1BMI1cancer stem cellp75NTRplasticitystochastic stem celltumor heterogeneity

Identifiers

PMID41228340
PMCPMC12606748

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.